高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 1 Deep South》（外研版版选修8）
<p> 知识要点 要点三</p><p> 句式 <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> 18<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="explorer">explorer</span> <span word="James">James</span> <span word="Cook">Cook</span> <span word="cross">cross</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Antarctic">Antarctic</span> <span word="Circle">Circle</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="land">land</span>. 直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。 这是一个倒装句结构，相当于<span word="The">The</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="explorer">explorer</span> <span word="James">James</span> <span word="Cook">Cook</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="cross">cross</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Antarctic">Antarctic</span> <span word="Circle">Circle</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> 18<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="land">land</span>.。<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span>+时间状语从句置于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构。 句型：<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>...<span word="did">did</span>+主语（倒装句）直到……才……。 知识要点 归纳拓展 (1)<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。即将助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语的前面。但如果<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="until">until</span>连接的是含状语从句的复合句，用于倒装语序时，只倒装主句部分，从句部分(即<span word="until">until</span>后面的从句)不倒装。 (2)在含有<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="until">until</span>的句型中，在对<span word="until">until</span>引导的从句进行强调时，要将<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>放在一起加以强调，构成“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...”句式。 （3）在句型“主句+<span word="until">until</span>/<span word="till">till</span>+时间状语从句或状语”中，尤其应注意以下几点：主句中动词是非延续性动词，如<span word="leave">leave</span>,<span word="graduate">graduate</span>,<span word="break">break</span>等时，必须用否定形式。主句中动词是延续性动词，肯定、否定形式都可以，但意义完全不同。 知识要点 例句：<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> 8:00 <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>.=<span word="He">He</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="until">until</span> 8:00. =<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> 8:00 <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>.(强调句型） 直到8点钟他才开始做作业。 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="back">back</span>. 他不回来，你不能离开。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span>. 我们一直讨论到他回来。 知识要点 【链接训练】 _________ <span word="she">she</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="help">help</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Ever">Ever</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="though">though</span> 【解析】四个选项中只有<span word="only">only</span> <span word="before">before</span>和<span word="never">never</span> <span word="until">until</span>能用倒装句，而<span word="only">only</span> <span word="before">before</span>和句子意思不相符。句意为：直到她遭遇了困难，才意识到我们的帮助的重要性。故答案为<span word="C">C</span>。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 要点四</p>
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