高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 6 The Tang Poems》（外研版版选修8）
<p> 知识要点 （6）<span word="shall">shall</span>①用于二、三人称的陈述句，表示命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等。 ②用于一、三人称的疑问句，用于征求对方的意见和指示。 例句：<span word="You">You</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="apologize">apologize</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>.你要向他道歉。 <span word="Shall">Shall</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="fetch">fetch</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 要我去给你弄些水吗？ 知识要点 （7）<span word="should">should</span>①表劝告、建议，相当于<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> “应当”。 ②表推测，进行尝试性的判断。 ③委婉、谦逊地提出意见、请求。 ④用于从句中表虚拟。 ⑤表惊奇、怀疑、不满的情绪。 ⑥表感情色彩，常用于<span word="why">why</span>，<span word="how">how</span>开头的疑问句中。 ⑦<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>过去该做某事却没做 知识要点 例句：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 我们应该现在去看他。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="right">right</span>. 我仍认为你是对的。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span>. 他坚持要求推迟会议。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="careless">careless</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>.他竟然对这么重要的事那么粗心。 <span word="How">How</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span>?我怎么知道？ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="loudly">loudly</span>.他不该那么大声跟他母亲说话。 知识要点 （8）<span word="will">will</span>①表意愿、意志、决心，可用于各种人称。 ②表示倾向或习惯性动作。 ③表揣想，用于二、三人称。 ④用于疑问句表请求、邀请。 例句：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>.我会成功。 <span word="Fish">Fish</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="water">water</span>. 离开水，鱼会死的。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 他们现在大概已读完了。 <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>? 你愿意和我去看电影吗？ 知识要点 （9）<span word="would">would</span>①表过去的意志、愿望和决心。 ②委婉提出请求、建议，比<span word="will">will</span>更委婉，肯 定回答用<span word="will">will</span>。 ③过去习惯性的动作。 例句：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 我感觉他愿意和我去。 <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="us">us</span>?你愿意加入我们吗？ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="college">college</span>.上大学时晚饭后他总是出去散步。 知识要点 （10）<span word="need">need</span>①常用于疑问句和否定句中，否定式为<span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>。 ②<span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>表完成了不必完成的动作。 <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>发现不必做，实际也没做 例句：—<span word="Need">Need</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dish">dish</span>?我需要热一下菜吗？ —<span word="No">No</span>,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>.不，不必。 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>.你本不必给我带伞的。 知识要点 （11）<span word="dare">dare</span>多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。 例句：<span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>—<span word="daren">daren</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="says">says</span>? 怎么了——你难道不敢把上面写的念出来吗？ <span word="They">They</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="dared">dared</span> <span word="breathe">breathe</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="somebody">somebody</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>. 有人在门前走过，他们几乎不敢呼吸了。 （12）<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span>:①语气上比<span word="should">should</span>强;②表非常可能的事 例句：<span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. 同学们应该互相帮助。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="it">it</span>.她应该知道这件事。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①—<span word="In">In</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="drinks">drinks</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="spotted">spotted</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="scolded">scolded</span>. —<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> ________ <span word="react">react</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="can">can</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="may">may</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="might">might</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="should">should</span> 【解析】句意为：——尽管我们都劝他，他仍然冒着被发觉和批评的危险大量饮酒。——他竟然以这种方式进行反抗真是奇怪。<span word="should">should</span>在此句中表示说话者的惊奇，意为“竟然”，同时也是虚拟语气形式。 【答案】<span word="D">D</span> 知识要点 ②—<span word="Has">Has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="business">business</span>？ —<span word="No">No</span>.<span word="He">He</span> ________ <span word="have">have</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="prevented">prevented</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="could">could</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="may">may</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="can">can</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="mustn">mustn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> 【解析】根据句意分析可知，经理本来打算去，但有事阻碍了他，所以要用<span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span>，意为“本来能够做某事，但实际上没有做”。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 知识要点 ③<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="ruined">ruined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>，_________ <span word="have">have</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>！ <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="we">we</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="we">we</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> 【解析】<span word="might">might</span>/<span word="may">may</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>意为“最好，还是……的好”。此处<span word="might">might</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>表示“本来还是……的好”。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 ④—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>? —<span word="That">That</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="work">work</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> ________ <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="must">must</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="should">should</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="might">might</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="will">will</span> 【解析】考查情态动词。<span word="might">might</span>表示推测，可能性较小。因前句说了“依工作而定”，可见把握不大。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 ⑤—<span word="Mum">Mum</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hang">hang</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>? —<span word="You">You</span> <span word="bet">bet</span>!<span word="You">You</span> ________ <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="can">can</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="must">must</span> 【解析】答语意为：当然可以！还可以给你10美元。此处<span word="shall">shall</span>用于第二人称表示说话人的允许。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> <span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> ! 选修8 <span word="Module">Module</span> 6</p>
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