高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage》（外研版版选修7）
<p> 知识要点 4.<span word="remind">remind</span>...<span word="of">of</span>使想起，使记起 归纳拓展 <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.使某人想起某物 <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.提醒某人做某事 <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.+<span word="that">that</span>-<span word="clause">clause</span>使某人想起……，提醒某人…… 例句：<span word="That">That</span> <span word="reminds">reminds</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Lu">Lu</span> <span word="Xun">Xun</span>. 这使我想起鲁迅写的一个短篇小说。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="united">united</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="collective">collective</span>. 他们使我想到，只有和集体结合才有力量。 <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reply">reply</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>. 请提醒我今晚写封回信。 知识要点 【链接训练】 —<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="hair">hair</span>? —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="so">so</span>,<span word="although">although</span> <span word="she">she</span> ________ <span word="me">me</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="remembers">remembers</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="reminds">reminds</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="suggests">suggests</span> 【解析】<span word="remind">remind</span>...<span word="of">of</span>“使想起……”。答句后半句句意为：尽管她使我想起了我认识的一个人。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 要点三</p><p> 句型 <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="weeds">weeds</span>, <span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="damage">damage</span>. 有些地方几乎全被杂草覆盖，结果造成了严重的破坏。 归纳拓展 <span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="damage">damage</span>是现在分词短语作结果状语。 分词作结果状语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗号隔开。 例句：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>, <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bones">bones</span>. 这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨头。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="snowstorm">snowstorm</span>, <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="delay">delay</span>. 这列火车由于暴风雪而被阻挡，因此晚点了。 知识要点 同类辨析 现在分词和不定式作结果状语时的区别： 现在分词作结果状语时，表示的是自然而然或顺理成章的结果，即：有了<span word="A">A</span>这一情况必然会产生<span word="B">B</span>这一结果；而不定式和<span word="only">only</span>连用作结果状语时，用来表示出乎意料的，令人不愉快的结果。 例句：<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="blown">blown</span> <span word="down">down</span>,<span word="blocking">blocking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="roads">roads</span>. 很多树被大风刮倒了，结果阻塞了道路。（树被刮倒在地，必定阻塞道路） <span word="He">He</span> <span word="hurried">hurried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="left">left</span>.他匆忙赶往车站，结果却被告知火车已经开走了。（火车开走了是他所没有想到的、不愿意看到的结果） 知识要点 【链接训练】 <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hot">hot</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="students">students</span>,<span word="only">only</span> ________ <span word="once">once</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="water">water</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="stopping">stopping</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="stopped">stopped</span> 【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意为：虽然天很热，但我忙于为我的学生写资料，只是偶尔停下来喝些水。根据句意，应该用现在分词作状语。“<span word="only">only</span>+不定式”表示的是一种未预料到的结果，常常含有使吃惊或失望的意思。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 知识要点 要点四</p>
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