高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 5 Cloning》（外研版选修6）
<p> 知识要点 7.<span word="arise">arise</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>.(<span word="arose">arose</span>,<span word="arisen">arisen</span>) 出现，发生；起身；起因于，起源于（常与<span word="from">from</span>/<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span>连用） 同类辨析 <span word="arise">arise</span>,<span word="rise">rise</span>与<span word="raise">raise</span> （1）<span word="arise">arise</span>意为“引起，发生，出自”，多用于抽象意义，常与之连用的词有<span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>,<span word="issue">issue</span>,<span word="matter">matter</span>,<span word="need">need</span>,<span word="chance">chance</span>,<span word="problem">problem</span>,<span word="situation">situation</span>等。 （2）<span word="rise">rise</span>强调“上升，升高”，多用于具体意义，常与表示具体事物的词连用。 （3）<span word="raise">raise</span>是及物动词，意为“提高，提出，抚养，饲养”。 例句：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="arisen">arisen</span>.出现了新的困难。 <span word="There">There</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="arising">arising</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="communication">communication</span>.</p><p> 有些因缺乏交流而产生的问题。 <span word="Arise">Arise</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>! 起来为自己的权利而战！ 知识要点 【链接训练】 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________ <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="to">to</span> 16. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="arouse">arouse</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="arise">arise</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="lift">lift</span> 【解析】<span word="arouse">arouse</span>“唤起，激起，唤醒”；<span word="rise">rise</span>“上升”；<span word="lift">lift</span>“举起”；<span word="arise">arise</span>“产生，发生”。由句意“当毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生一种新的情况。”可知，选<span word="C">C</span>。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 要点二</p><p> 短语 1.<span word="treat">treat</span>...<span word="as">as</span>把……当作……来对待 归纳拓展 <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="like">like</span>把某人当成……看待 <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="as">as</span>...①把某事当成……（来处理） ②认真处理…… <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span>...招待，拿什么款待某人 <span word="treat">treat</span>...<span word="well">well</span>/<span word="badly">badly</span>善待/虐待 <span word="treat">treat</span>...<span word="seriously">seriously</span>/<span word="carefully">carefully</span>认真对待 <span word="treat">treat</span>...<span word="with">with</span> <span word="respect">respect</span>/<span word="kindness">kindness</span>尊重某人/善意对待某人 知识要点 例句：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="joke">joke</span>. 我们不能把错误视为笑料。 <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="confidential">confidential</span>.这项资料请绝对保密。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="treat">treat</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>. 这次轮到我做东，所以一切都由我付钱。 归纳拓展 <span word="look">look</span> <span word="on">on</span>...<span word="as">as</span>把……视为 <span word="take">take</span>...<span word="as">as</span>...把……理解为…… <span word="have">have</span>...<span word="as">as</span>...把……看作…… <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span>...<span word="as">as</span>...把……称为…… <span word="consider">consider</span>...<span word="as">as</span>...认为……是…… <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span>...<span word="as">as</span>...认为……是…… <span word="regard">regard</span>...<span word="as">as</span>...把……看成…… <span word="make">make</span>...<span word="as">as</span>...把……当作…… <span word="describe">describe</span>...<span word="as">as</span>...把……描述成…… <span word="use">use</span>...<span word="as">as</span>...作为……来使用 知识要点 【链接训练】 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> ________ <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Yang">Yang</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="treat">treat</span>；<span word="as">as</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="treat">treat</span>；<span word="being">being</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="treats">treats</span>；/ <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="treating">treating</span>；<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> 【解析】句意为：同学们都把杨老师看作是在教学方面最出色的人。<span word="treat">treat</span>...<span word="as">as</span>...“把……当成……看待”。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 知识要点 2. <span word="get">get</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="control">control</span>摆脱控制 归纳拓展 <span word="be">be</span>/<span word="get">get</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="control">control</span>失去控制 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span>在……控制之下；受……的管理/控制 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.控制住（某事） <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="control">control</span>控制不住 <span word="under">under</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="control">control</span>在某人控制之下 <span word="under">under</span> <span word="control">control</span>得到控制；被控制住 <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span>失去对……的控制 <span word="take">take</span>/<span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span>得到/取得对……的控制 <span word="have">have</span>/ <span word="bring">bring</span>...<span word="under">under</span> <span word="control">control</span>使……得到控制 知识要点 例句：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span>,<span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="louder">louder</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="louder">louder</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="control">control</span>. 街头聚会还在继续，声音越来越大而且无法控制。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="corner">corner</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>.他转弯太急了，汽车失去了控制。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="overthrown">overthrown</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="military">military</span>. 政府被推翻了，现在整个国家都在军队的控制之下。 <span word="Firefighters">Firefighters</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blaze">blaze</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="control">control</span>. 消防员已经使火势得到了控制。 知识要点 【链接训练】 完成句子 ①<span word="He">He</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="control">control</span> (失控了) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cried">cried</span>. ②<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="branch">branch</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span> (在……控制下) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Head">Head</span>. 知识要点 3. <span word="break">break</span> <span word="down">down</span>分解 归纳拓展 <span word="break">break</span> <span word="down">down</span>的其他意思： ①停止运转，出故障 ②失败，遭受挫折 ③弄坏，打破，改变某人固有的观点 ④（指某人的健康状况）变得恶劣，或身体垮掉 例句：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="elevators">elevators</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="breaking">breaking</span> <span word="down">down</span>.这幢楼的电梯总出故障。 <span word="Peace">Peace</span> <span word="talks">talks</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reparations">reparations</span>. 和谈因为战后赔款问题而破裂。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="overwork">overwork</span>. 他因工作过度而累垮了。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>.小偷打破窗子闯进屋。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> _______ <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span>,<span word="though">though</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="down">down</span> 【解析】考查动词短语。句意为：这对夫妻去年离婚了，尽管他们一起生活了二十年。<span word="break">break</span> <span word="up">up</span>“结束，解散”。<span word="break">break</span> <span word="down">down</span>“毁掉，垮掉”；<span word="break">break</span> <span word="out">out</span>“爆发”；<span word="break">break</span> <span word="away">away</span>“脱离”。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 ②<span word="My">My</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="entrance">entrance</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> ________ . <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="down">down</span> 【解析】考查动词短语。句意为：我的父母对我期望很高，当他们听说我高考失败时，他们几乎（精神）崩溃了。<span word="break">break</span> <span word="down">down</span>在此意为“垮掉，（精神）崩溃”符合题意。<span word="break">break</span> <span word="up">up</span>“打碎，分裂，结束，驱散”；<span word="break">break</span> <span word="out">out</span>“（火灾，战争）爆发”；<span word="break">break</span> <span word="off">off</span>“中断”。 【答案】<span word="D">D</span> 知识要点 要点三</p>
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