2017届高考英语二轮复习考点讲义：阅读理解-世界与环境
<p> 阅读理解-世界与环境</p><p> 1. 我们居住的地球的环境特点以及很多自然灾害的现象。</p><p> 2. 由于人类的破坏，地球变化带来的一些事件。</p><p> 3. 一些提倡保护我们居住的环境，提高环保意识的各种环保行为和活动。</p><p> 4. 介绍一些环保的产品，及其带来的好处。</p><p> 5. 保持环境的自然、进行有效再循环的话题。</p><p> ·链接高考<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span> <span word="island">island</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Nauru">Nauru</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="place">place</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ecological">ecological</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="area">area</span>. <span word="Nauru">Nauru</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="heartbreaking">heartbreaking</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="consequence">consequence</span>—<span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>.</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="Polynesian">Polynesian</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="remote">remote</span> <span word="island">island</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Nauru">Nauru</span>, <span word="far">far</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="civilization">civilization</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="Feam">Feam</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1798. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="captain">captain</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hunter">Hunter</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whaling">whaling</span> <span word="ship">ship</span>, <span word="He">He</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="island">island</span> <span word="Pleasant">Pleasant</span> <span word="Island">Island</span>.</p><p> <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="remote">remote</span>, <span word="Nauru">Nauru</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Europeans">Europeans</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="whaling">whaling</span> <span word="ships">ships</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="traders">traders</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span>, <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="guns">guns</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="elements">elements</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="balance">balance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twelve">twelve</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="island">island</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="ten">ten</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="civil">civil</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="started">started</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="from">from</span> 1,400 <span word="to">to</span> 900.</p><p> <span word="Nauru">Nauru</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="troubles">troubles</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1899 <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="mining">mining</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="phosphate">phosphate</span>(磷酸盐) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="island">island</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="island">island</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Nauru">Nauru</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="phosphate">phosphate</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="fertilizer">fertilizer</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fanning">fanning</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="mining">mining</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phosphate">phosphate</span>.</p>
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