高三英语备考总复习课件人教版：专项语法3-代词 102张
<p> 必 修 2</p><p> <span word="Units">Units</span> 1～2</p><p> 专项语法 要点精析</p><p> 一、常用代词的辨析</p><p> 1．代词<span word="it">it</span>，<span word="they">they</span>与替代词<span word="one">one</span>, <span word="ones">ones</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>, <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="those">those</span>的用法区别</p><p> (1)<span word="it">it</span>指代前面提到过的同一事物，<span word="they">they</span>为其复数形式。</p><p> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 你的故事很有趣，但是我不喜欢。</p><p> —<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>?</p><p> 你找到你的钢笔了吗？</p><p> —<span word="No">No</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 还没有。</p><p> 例 (2009·四川)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span>________.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="one">one</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="it">it</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="this">this</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="that">that</span></p><p> 解析：我喜欢这套带漂亮前院的房子，但是我没有足够的钱去买它。<span word="one">one</span>用于泛指某类中的一个；<span word="it">it</span>用于特指，指前面提及的单数个体；<span word="this">this</span>用于指已经提到或已知的人、物、主意等；<span word="that">that</span>用于名词或代词前，指人或事物，尤指在空间或时间上较远的物等。故选<span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> 答案：<span word="B">B</span></p><p> (2)<span word="one">one</span>代替单数的可数名词，表示泛指，<span word="ones">ones</span>为其复数形式。<span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span>替代前面的单数名词，表示特指，其后往往带定语，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>为其复数形式。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p>
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