高三英语备考总复习课件人教版：专项语法2-冠词 95张
<p> 必 修 5</p><p> <span word="Units">Units</span> 3～</p><p> 专项语法 词</p><p> 要点精析</p><p> 冠词是历年高考的常考点。主要考查冠词在具体语境中的运用，考查内容包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。</p><p> 一、不定冠词的用法</p><p> 1．指人或事物的某一类，这是不定冠词的基本用法。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="runs">runs</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="truck">truck</span>.</p><p> 小汽车比卡车跑得快。</p><p> 2．表示数量“一个”，但一般不能与<span word="one">one</span>互换。</p><p> <span word="Rome">Rome</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 罗马不是一天建起来的。</p><p> 3．指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="outside">outside</span>.</p><p> 一位李先生在外面等你。(不知道那位李先生是谁)</p><p> 4．用于表示次数、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span>.</p><p> 他每月回家一次去看父母。</p><p> ②<span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span>.</p><p> 他在这家商店每小时挣五元钱。</p><p> 5．表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时，用不定冠词。</p><p> ①<span word="I">I</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>.</p>
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