辽宁省抚顺县高中高三英语人教版语法专项复习：it 用法
<p> 高考英语一轮复习语法专项---------<span word="it">it</span> 用法</p><p> 一、<span word="it">it</span>作人称代词</p><p> 用来指代前文中提到的东西。既可指代具体的东西，也可指代一种情况。请看下面的例子</p><p> 1）<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>，<span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>？</p><p> 2）<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>．</p><p> 3）—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="night">night</span>．</p><p> —<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span></p><p> 此时要注意与其他代词如<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="one">one</span>， <span word="those">those</span>，<span word="this">this</span>，<span word="another">another</span>等的区别：</p><p> 1．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> _______ ，<span word="too">too</span>．此处应填<span word="one">one</span>，因为这里我并不是要买你的车，而是一辆新车，<span word="one">one</span> ＝<span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>。</p><p> 2．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> _______ ．此处应填<span word="another">another</span>。我已有了一辆，再买另一辆。<span word="another">another</span> ＝<span word="another">another</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>。</p><p> 3．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="town">town</span>， <span word="but">but</span> _______ <span word="isn">isn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="often">often</span>．此处填<span word="that">that</span>或<span word="it">it</span>均可。指代前面我们去城里时可以看到他这一情况。</p><p> 4．<span word="My">My</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> _______</p><p> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="headmaster">headmaster</span>．此处应填<span word="that">that</span>，用来代替名词<span word="seat">seat</span>，<span word="that">that</span>＝<span word="the">the</span> <span word="seat">seat</span>。</p><p> 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="bikes">bikes</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> _______ <span word="made">made</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="years">years</span>．此处应填<span word="those">those</span>或<span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>。代替前文的<span word="bikes">bikes</span>，因其是复数概念，故用<span word="those">those</span>或<span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>，<span word="those">those</span> ／<span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>＝<span word="the">the</span> <span word="bikes">bikes</span>。</p>
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