2017届高考英语二轮复习课件 第25讲：阅读简答1（湖南专用）人教新课标版
<p> 压缩信息常见的解决方法有：</p><p> 1．短语单词化 例：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span>_<span word="in">in</span>_<span word="favor">favor</span>_<span word="of">of</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="places">places</span>.</p><p> →<span word="We">We</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="places">places</span>. 练：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span>_<span word="an">an</span>_<span word="end">end</span>_<span word="to">to</span> <span word="racial">racial</span> <span word="discrimination">discrimination</span>.</p><p> →<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="racial">racial</span> <span word="discrimination">discrimination</span>. 2．从句短语化 例：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="who">who</span>_<span word="had">had</span>_<span word="been">been</span>_<span word="caught">caught</span>_<span word="stealing">stealing</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="last">last</span>.</p><p> →<span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="caught">caught</span>_<span word="stealing">stealing</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="last">last</span>. 练：<span word="While">While</span>_<span word="he">he</span>_<span word="was">was</span>_<span word="reading">reading</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="book">book</span>,_<span word="he">he</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loud">loud</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>.</p><p> →<span word="Reading">Reading</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="book">book</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loud">loud</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>. 3．符号替代法 例：<span word="One">One</span>_<span word="dollar">dollar</span>_<span word="and">and</span>_<span word="eighty">eighty</span><span word="seven">seven</span>_<span word="cents">cents</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="Della">Della</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="saved">saved</span>.</p><p> →$1.87 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="Della">Della</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="saved">saved</span>. 练：<span word="Jack">Jack</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="apartment">apartment</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span>_<span word="hundred">hundred</span>_<span word="and">and</span>_<span word="two">two</span>_<span word="square">square</span>_ <span word="meters">meters</span>.</p><p> →<span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apartment">apartment</span> <span word="of">of</span> 102<span word="m">m</span>2. 4．间接替代法 例：<span word="China">China</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span>_<span word="threaten">threaten</span>_<span word="any">any</span>_<span word="other">other</span>_<span word="country">country</span>,_<span word="for">for</span>_<span word="it">it</span>_<span word="never">never</span>_<span word="has">has</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="intention">intention</span>_<span word="to">to</span>_<span word="invade">invade</span>_<span word="other">other</span>_<span word="countries">countries</span>.</p><p> →<span word="A">A</span>_<span word="peace">peace</span><span word="loving">loving</span>_<span word="country">country</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="threatening">threatening</span>. 练：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="punished">punished</span> <span word="those">those</span>_<span word="who">who</span>_<span word="had">had</span>_<span word="driven">driven</span>_<span word="too">too</span>_<span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="fining">fining</span> 200 <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="each">each</span>. →<span word="Those">Those</span>_<span word="over">over</span><span word="speeding">speeding</span>_<span word="drivers">drivers</span>/<span word="The">The</span>_<span word="traffic">traffic</span><span word="law">law</span>_<span word="breakers">breakers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="punished">punished</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="fining">fining</span> 200 <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="each">each</span>. 5．转换法 (1)词语替代法。此法是指用词性相同的同义词，近义词或同义词组，反义词组对原句的某些成分进行简单的替代，而句子的结构保持不变。 例：<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="Meimei">Meimei</span> <span word="at">at</span>_<span word="home">home</span>? →<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="Meimei">Meimei</span> <span word="in">in</span>? 练：<span word="An">An</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="came">came</span>_<span word="to">to</span>_<span word="my">my</span>_<span word="mind">mind</span>. → <span word="An">An</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span>_<span word="to">to</span>_<span word="me">me</span>. (2)词类转换法。此法是指利用某些派生词或词性相异的词组来替代原句中的某些成分，这时句子结构会发生变化。 例：<span word="The">The</span>_<span word="rain">rain</span>_<span word="was">was</span>_<span word="very">very</span>_<span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>. → <span word="It">It</span> <span word="rained">rained</span>_<span word="heavily">heavily</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>. (3)合并分句法。把两个意义相关的简单句合并为一个简单句。 例：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. <span word="He">He</span>_<span word="is">is</span>_<span word="called">called</span> <span word="Sun">Sun</span> <span word="Jun">Jun</span>.</p>
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