2017届高考英语二轮复习课件 第14讲：妙用常识及排除法（湖南专用）人教新课标版
<p> 12. <span word="A">A</span> 从本句可知是家庭关系的重要性和价值。<span word="value">value</span>价值， 估价， 评价；<span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>困难， 难点；<span word="experience">experience</span>经验， 体验， 经历， 阅历； <span word="distance">distance</span>距离， 远离。 第14讲</p><p> 妙用常识及排除法</p><p> 背景常识</p><p> 完形填空命题的基本形式是独立的语篇，它以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，但其中有时渗透着相关的如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己的文化背景和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读。 例：(2017·广东卷) <span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="obviously">obviously</span> <span word="right">right</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> __1__ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="are">are</span> __2__ <span word="wrong">wrong</span>, <span word="too">too</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="bully">bully</span> (欺负) <span word="others">others</span>, <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="litter">litter</span>. <span word="Rules">Rules</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. 1. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="kind">kind</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="sensitive">sensitive</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="fair">fair</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="generous">generous</span></p><p> 2. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="equally">equally</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="slightly">slightly</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="clearly">clearly</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span></p><p> 思路点拨： 1. <span word="A">A</span> 根据<span word="right">right</span>和后文的提示，再结合常识可知： 对待别人要有一颗善良的心。 2.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span> 根据全文第一句中的<span word="obviously">obviously</span>获得信息。 49. <span word="A">A</span> 根据常识，司机说“羡慕” <span word="Susan">Susan</span>时是<span word="On">On</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>，即星期五的早上了，就是过了一个星期。所以是在过去的这一个星期里。 【基础练习】 妙用排除法，缩小选择范围</p>
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