2017届高考英语二轮复习考点讲义：阅读理解-词意猜测解题指导
<p> 阅读理解词意猜测解题指导</p><p> 例1 （2017·湖南） <span word="When">When</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="young">young</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mom">mom</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Transportation">Transportation</span> <span word="Days">Days</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span>: <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="transportation">transportation</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="once">once</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="blocks">blocks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rail">rail</span> <span word="station">station</span>. <span word="We">We</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="center">center</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>, <span word="switching">switching</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tram">tram</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="taxi">taxi</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="horse">horse</span> <span word="carriage">carriage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="historic">historic</span> <span word="district">district</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="horses">horses</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="treated">treated</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="did">did</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subway">subway</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="closest">closest</span> <span word="station">station</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Mom">Mom</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="home">home</span>—<span word="our">our</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Transportation">Transportation</span> <span word="Days">Days</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Mom">Mom</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="around">around</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="multimodal">multimodal</span> (多方式的). <span word="She">She</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="above">above</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span>—<span word="the">the</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="exploring">exploring</span> <span word="subway">subway</span> <span word="tunnels">tunnels</span>.</p><p> <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="route">route</span> <span word="map">map</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="certainty">certainty</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="platform">platform</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="anymore">anymore</span>. <span word="New">New</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="light">light</span>-<span word="rail">rail</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="explored">explored</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="car">car</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="tool">tool</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="toolbox">toolbox</span>—<span word="and">and</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="inadequate">inadequate</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="limiting">limiting</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mobility">mobility</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="wallet">wallet</span>.</p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="Transportation">Transportation</span> <span word="Days">Days</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Chestnut">Chestnut</span> <span word="Street">Street</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="toy">toy</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="transportation">transportation</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span>. <span word="First">First</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="window">window</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="older">older</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mom">mom</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="unlock">unlock</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mysteries">mysteries</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="paralyzed">paralyzed</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="myself">myself</span>: <span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="off">off</span>? <span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="costs">costs</span>? <span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="tickets">tickets</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="them">them</span>? <span word="What">What</span> <span word="track">track</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="line">line</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="direction">direction</span>, <span word="where">where</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="wet">wet</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>?</p>
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