高三英语备考总复习课件人教版：专项语法15-特殊句式 99张
<p> 选 修 8</p><p> <span word="Units">Units</span> 1～</p><p> 专项语法十五 特殊句式</p><p> 要点精析</p><p> 一、倒装</p><p> 1．完全倒装</p><p> 谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。这类句型主要有两种：</p><p> (1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如<span word="here">here</span>, <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>等，置于句首时。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="hall">hall</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="sits">sits</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span>.</p><p> 在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。</p><p> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="factory">factory</span>.</p><p> 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span>.</p><p> 你要的书在这儿。</p><p> <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span>.</p><p> 起飞的命令到了。</p><p> <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="turn">turn</span>.</p><p> 现在轮到你了。</p><p> 注意：上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。</p><p> <span word="Away">Away</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="went">went</span>.</p><p> 他们走了。</p><p> <span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="turns">turns</span>!</p><p> 它翻过来了。</p><p> 例 (2009·上海)<span word="Hearing">Hearing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="barking">barking</span> <span word="fiercely">fiercely</span>, <span word="away">away</span>_____ ___.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="fleeing">fleeing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thief">thief</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="fleeing">fleeing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thief">thief</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="fleeing">fleeing</span></p>
页:
[1]