高三英语备考总复习课件人教版：专项语法14-主谓一致 87张
<p> 选 修 7</p><p> <span word="Units">Units</span> 3～</p><p> 专项语法十四 主谓一致</p><p> 要点精析</p><p> 一、语法一致原则</p><p> 主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。</p><p> <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="office">office</span>.</p><p> 两名学生在办公室等你。</p><p> 二、意义一致原则</p><p> 1．谓语动词用单数的情况</p><p> (1)由连词<span word="and">and</span>连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Wuhan">Wuhan</span>.</p><p> 那个工人兼作家来自武汉。</p><p> (2)“<span word="no">no</span>/<span word="each">each</span>/<span word="every">every</span>/<span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span>＋单数名词＋<span word="and">and</span>＋<span word="no">no</span>/<span word="each">each</span>/<span word="every">every</span>/ <span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span>＋单数名词”作主语。</p><p> <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="fathers">fathers</span>.</p><p> 每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。</p><p> 例 (2010·陕西，24)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="house">house</span>________<span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="area">area</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="were">were</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span></p><p> 解析：句意：据报道，现在许多新房屋正在灾区兴建。由<span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span> 可知本句要用现在进行时态，而当“<span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span>＋可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，尽管含有复数意义。</p>
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