2017届高考英语二轮复习课件 第5讲：动词的时态和语态（湖南专用）人教新课标版
<p> 考点4：主动表被动的若干情形 例1：— <span word="Shall">Shall</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="fishing">fishing</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>? — <span word="Sounds">Sounds</span> <span word="great">great</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> ______， <span word="I">I</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="done">done</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="being">being</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="doing">doing</span> *</p><p> 【解析】选<span word="B">B</span>。“<span word="with">with</span>＋宾语＋不定式”结构中的不定式表示将来，且常用主动表被动。 *</p><p> 考点4：主动表被动的若干情形 例2：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> ______. <span word="Anybody">Anybody</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>. (2017·辽宁卷 29)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="operating">operating</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="operating">operating</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="operated">operated</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="operate">operate</span> *</p><p> 【解析】选<span word="D">D</span>。在句型“主语＋<span word="be">be</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>.＋<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>”中，如果这个主语是动词<span word="do">do</span>的逻辑宾语，常用主动表被动，所以选<span word="D">D</span>。 *</p><p> 考点5: 双宾语动词的被动语态</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> ______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="for">for</span> 25 <span word="dollars">dollars</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="provided">provided</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="supplied">supplied</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="offered">offered</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="gave">gave</span> *</p><p> 【解析】选<span word="C">C</span>。 <span word="offer">offer</span> 作“出价，开价”讲，常有<span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="money">money</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.和<span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="money">money</span>两种搭配。此处是将后者用于被动语态中。 *</p><p> 考点6：短语动词的被动语态 — <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="Lingling">Lingling</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span>? — <span word="She">She</span> ______ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span>.</p>
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