高三英语备考总复习课件人教版：专项语法12-名词性从句 98张
<p> 答案：<span word="A">A</span> 4．由连接代词<span word="what">what</span>引导。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="likes">likes</span>. 我不知道他到底喜欢什么。 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="true">true</span>. 他所说的被证实是真的。 <span word="what">what</span>作为连接代词，承担两重任务：连接句子和代替从句缺少的成分(可以代替从句主语、宾语和表语)。 答案：<span word="B">B</span> 答案：<span word="D">D</span> 答案：<span word="C">C</span> 答案：<span word="A">A</span> 4．同位语从句 同位语从句用来解释说明前面的名词，通常由本身无意义的连词<span word="that">that</span>引导，通常不可省略。一般在<span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="news">news</span>, <span word="idea">idea</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="doubt">doubt</span>, <span word="fear">fear</span>, <span word="belief">belief</span>, <span word="dream">dream</span>, <span word="plan">plan</span>, <span word="advice">advice</span>, <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>, <span word="decision">decision</span>等名词后有同位语从句，具体说明这些名词的内容。 例 (2011·天津，13)<span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span>______<span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="where">where</span> 答案：<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 选 修 6</p><p> <span word="Units">Units</span> 3～专项语法 名词性从句</p><p> 要点精析</p><p> 一、名词性从句的句法功能</p><p> 名词性从句在句法上相当于一个名词，因此，它可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表语，以及名词的同位语。</p><p> 1．主语从句</p><p> <span word="That">That</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="earth">earth</span>_<span word="goes">goes</span>_<span word="around">around</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="certain">certain</span>.</p><p> 地球围绕太阳转是确定无疑的。</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span>_<span word="will">will</span>_<span word="be">be</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="next">next</span>_<span word="president">president</span>_<span word="of">of</span>_<span word="our">our</span>_<span word="country">country</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>.</p><p> 谁将成为我们国家的下任总统很难说。</p>
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