湖北黄冈中学高考英语二轮考点复习：being的恰当使用
<p> <span word="being">being</span>的恰当使用</p><p> 英语中有一个词叫<span word="being">being</span>,虽然用法很简单，但是容易出错。什么时候该用，什么时候不该用，往往不易被广大学子所掌握。<span word="being">being</span>在新教材中属于一种-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的词，其实它有两种词性，一个是现在分词，另一个是动名词，那它什么时候是现在分词？什么时候是动名词?怎样恰当的使用它呢？我想同广大学子讨论一下。</p><p> <span word="being">being</span>作现在分词用在进行时的被动语态中</p><p> <span word="being">being</span>用作现在分词往往出现在现在进行时和过去进行时的被动语态中，它们的构成分别是<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="am">am</span>/<span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> +过去分词和<span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="being">being</span>+过去分词。在此类进行时的被动语态中<span word="being">being</span>是不能省去，是应该使用的，否则成了现在时和过去时的被动语态。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="building">building</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="scolded">scolded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> ,<span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="beaten">beaten</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="store">store</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="into">into</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="No">No</span>.2 <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p><p> 二．<span word="being">being</span>用在现在分词短语中作状语</p><p> <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="painted">painted</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="smells">smells</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span>. =<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="painted">painted</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="smells">smells</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span>.（此句中的<span word="being">being</span> <span word="painted">painted</span>是现在分词短语作原因状语，其中<span word="being">being</span>是现在分词，不能省略。因为展开后，原因状语从中的谓语是现在进行的被动语态<span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="painted">painted</span>。）</p>
页:
[1]