高考英语一轮复习 高考语法通关13（新人教版）（课件）
<p> 陈述部分主语 附加问句主语 例句 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型 <span word="be">be</span>/情态动词/助动词＋<span word="there">there</span> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span>？<span word="There">There</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="church">church</span> <span word="here">here</span>, <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>/<span word="usedn">usedn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="there">there</span>？<span word="There">There</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>, <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="there">there</span>？<span word="There">There</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>, <span word="should">should</span> <span word="there">there</span>？ 考点七</p><p> 含有宾语从句的反意疑问句 当陈述部分含有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应和主句的主语保持一致。如： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span> <span word="party">party</span>, <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="he">he</span>? 他说他将会来我的生日聚会，不是吗？ 但是当主句有<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span>等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词均应和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="he">he</span>? 我认为他不会成功，是吗？ 考点八</p><p> 祈使句的反意疑问句 祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为： 否定祈使句，＋<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 肯定祈使句，＋<span word="will">will</span>/<span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span>? <span word="Let">Let</span>'<span word="s">s</span>...，＋<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span>? <span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="us">us</span>...，＋<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>? <span word="Let">Let</span>＋第三人称……＋<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>？如：</p><p> <span word="Open">Open</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>, <span word="will">will</span>/<span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 开门，好吗？ <span word="Let">Let</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>, <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span>? 让我们一起去散步，好吗？ <span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 现在让我们回家，好吗？ 考点九</p><p> 双重疑问句的形式 可用于该句式的动词有<span word="think">think</span>，<span word="believe">believe</span>，<span word="suppose">suppose</span>，<span word="guess">guess</span>等，其句式结构为：特殊疑问词(<span word="what">what</span>，<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="how">how</span>，<span word="who">who</span>...)＋<span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span>/<span word="believe">believe</span>/<span word="suppose">suppose</span>/<span word="guess">guess</span>＋主语＋谓语。如： <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>? 你认为他怎么啦？ <span word="You">You</span> <span word="aren">aren</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 你不是个老师，对吧？ <span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span>./<span word="No">No</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="not">not</span>. 不，我是。/是的，我不是。 从以上回答可以看出：回答<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，则汉语为“不”，回答<span word="No">No</span>，则汉语为“是的”。因此回答这类反意疑问句时，可以遵循以下原则： ①要么回答<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span>.要么回答<span word="No">No</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span>.不能混淆。 ②不要看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生。 (三)祈使句和感叹句</p>
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