高考英语一轮复习 高考语法通关12（新人教版）（课件）
<p> 考点三</p><p> 定语从句作宾语关系代词的省略 在定语从句中宾语的关系代词<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="which">which</span>，<span word="whom">whom</span>常可以省略；当先行词是<span word="time">time</span>，<span word="reason">reason</span>，<span word="place">place</span>时，作状语的关系副词<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="why">why</span>，<span word="where">where</span>也可以省略。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> (<span word="when">when</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boss">boss</span>. 这是第一次他和老板惹麻烦。 考点四</p><p> 简单句中有一些成分的省略 这种情况在对话中尤为普遍，不管是回答别人的问题，还是接着别人的话说，都会发出省略部分可以从前面所说的话中找到。 —<span word="What">What</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>? ——你一直在干什么？ —(<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span>) <span word="Watching">Watching</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>. ——看电视。 考点五</p><p> <span word="if">if</span>引导的虚拟条件句中，<span word="if">if</span>的省略 在<span word="if">if</span>引导的虚拟条件句中，从句中如果有<span word="were">were</span>，<span word="had">had</span>，<span word="should">should</span>的时候，<span word="if">if</span>省略，将<span word="were">were</span>，<span word="had">had</span>，<span word="should">should</span>提前。例： <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 如果我是你的话，我就不和她去。 <span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 如果那时我有时间，我就和她一起去。</p><p> 考点六</p><p> 并列句中的省略 在行文中，为了达到简洁的效果，可以有省去相同的词法或结构。 <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>. 它一直那样，而且将来也是那样。 3．引导让步状语从句的句型 <span word="However">However</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>. 无论问题有多困难，我们今晚也必须把它解决。 使用特点： ①<span word="whatever">whatever</span>的后面也可以接名词，受<span word="many">many</span>或<span word="much">much</span>的修饰，则必须把<span word="whatever">whatever</span>换成<span word="however">however</span>。试比较：</p>
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