高考英语一轮复习 高考语法通关10（新人教版）（课件）
<p> ①<span word="He">He</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>.他许诺如果他能获得那份工作，他将努力为公司挣尽可能多的钱。(<span word="that">that</span>引导的同位语从句是对先行词<span word="a">a</span> <span word="promise">promise</span>的进一步解释和说明) ②<span word="Mike">Mike</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>. 迈克的父母对汤姆许下了一个特别的诺言，这使得汤姆很惊奇。(<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句是对先行词<span word="promise">promise</span>的修饰和限制) 2．定语从句与强调句的区别 定语从句和强调句的判断方法：若将句中的“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>...<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="who">who</span>”去掉，而句子不缺成分，结构完整，说明原句是强调句。如： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1998 <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flood">flood</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</span>.在1998年，洪水毁坏了江西地区很多的房屋。(强调句)(判断方法：如果去掉<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span>和<span word="that">that</span>，剩下<span word="in">in</span> 1998 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flood">flood</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</span>，句子结构完整，可判定原句为强调句)</p><p> 3．定语从句与状语从句的区别 定语从句在句子中作定语，修饰名词、代词或句子；并且，这个被修饰的名词、代词或句子称为先行词，通常放在定语从句之前。状语从句在句子中作状语，修饰动词；通常不同的状语从句有不同的连词，位置较灵活，通常放在句首或句末，有时也放在句中。以<span word="where">where</span>为例来说明：</p><p> ①<span word="Let">Let</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="time">time</span>.我们在上次见面的地方开个短会吧。(<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="time">time</span>是地点状语从句，在句中作地点状语，表示开会的地方)</p>
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