高考英语一轮复习 高考语法通关4（新人教版）（课件）
<p> 四、介词和介词短语 介词主要考查近义词的用法区别、介词的特定含义、介词和连词易混淆的项目、介词的固定用法等，不仅在单项填空中进行考查，在短文改错题中，对于介词的有无、介词与其他词的固定搭配的考查尤为频繁。因为介词的用法非常普遍，它关系到句子的上下衔接，所以以后的高考题介词仍然是一个考查热点。 高考研究介词是英语中比较活跃的词，中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。搭配比较活跃的介词主要有<span word="in">in</span>，<span word="out">out</span>，<span word="up">up</span>，<span word="down">down</span>，<span word="on">on</span>，<span word="off">off</span>，<span word="to">to</span>，<span word="from">from</span>，<span word="for">for</span>，<span word="over">over</span>，<span word="with">with</span>等。预测今后高考介词的考查将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。江苏的高考中通常在单选中、完型中考查较多。 考点一常用介词的用法 1．介词<span word="at">at</span>可表示动作、感情的原因，意思是“因……而；一听到(看到/想到)……就”。 <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="request">request</span>? 那男孩为什么对作者的请求感到吃惊？ 2．<span word="on">on</span>＋名词或<span word="v">v</span>.<span word="ing">ing</span>形式可表示“一……就”。 <span word="On">On</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="arrival">arrival</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="counter">counter</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clerk">clerk</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="uniform">uniform</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 一到饭店，他就径直往柜台走去，并与柜台后边穿制服的店员说话。 <span word="On">On</span> <span word="arriving">arriving</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="gone">gone</span>. 我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。 4．<span word="with">with</span>的用法 (1)表示“和……在一起、由……陪同或有……在场”的意思。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>. 她同父母住在一起。 (2)表示时间关系，意为“在……过程中”。 <span word="With">With</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="passing">passing</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="boys">boys</span>. 随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子了。</p>
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