高考英语一轮复习 高考语法通关3（新人教版）（课件）
<p> 2．比较级的用法 (1)两者相比(甲＞乙)，用“比较级＋<span word="than">than</span>”表示，(甲＜乙)用<span word="less">less</span>...<span word="than">than</span>表示。 <span word="Robert">Robert</span> <span word="jumps">jumps</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span>. 罗伯特比其他人跳得高得多。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 今天没有昨天冷。</p><p> (2)比较级的修饰语常见的有：<span word="rather">rather</span>，<span word="much">much</span>，<span word="still">still</span>，<span word="even">even</span>，<span word="far">far</span>，<span word="any">any</span>(用于否定句或疑问句)，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="far">far</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>, <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span>等。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="today">today</span>. 我今天感觉好多了。 (3)“<span word="the">the</span>＋比较级．..，<span word="the">the</span>＋比较级．..”表示“越……，就越……”。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="tickets">tickets</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="sell">sell</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span>. 你卖的票越多，挣的钱就越多。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="talked">talked</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。 (4)比较级＋<span word="and">and</span>＋比较级，表示“越来越……”。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>. 这个城市变得越来越美丽了。 (5)倍数的表达方式 倍数表达方式 例句 倍数＋比较级＋<span word="than">than</span>... <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ours">ours</span>. 你们的学校比我们的大三倍。 倍数＋<span word="as">as</span>＋原级＋<span word="as">as</span>... <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。 倍数＋<span word="the">the</span> <span word="size">size</span>(<span word="height">height</span>/<span word="length">length</span>/<span word="width">width</span> <span word="etc">etc</span>.)＋<span word="of">of</span>... <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="height">height</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的两倍高。 3．最高级的用法 (1)三者或三者以上比较时通常用最高级，形容词最高级前须加定冠词<span word="the">the</span>，而副词最高级前的<span word="the">the</span>一般省略。但要注意形容词最高级前不加<span word="the">the</span>的情况。 ①当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时，不加<span word="the">the</span>。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>. 他是我们最好的朋友。 ②作表语的形容词最高级前，如果不是和他人或他物相比，常不加<span word="the">the</span>。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="busiest">busiest</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>. 我们周一最忙。 ③<span word="most">most</span>表示“非常”之意时，其前不加<span word="the">the</span>，而加<span word="a">a</span>。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="story">story</span>. 这是个非常有趣的故事。 (2)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="far">far</span>，<span word="nearly">nearly</span>，<span word="almost">almost</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="really">really</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="quite">quite</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="like">like</span>。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="longest">longest</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Yellow">Yellow</span> <span word="River">River</span>. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。否定词＋比较级表示最高级。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="lays">lays</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 4．关于形容词和副词应注意的几点 (1)有一些形容词、副词无比较等级形式，如<span word="comparative">comparative</span>(<span word="ly">ly</span>)，<span word="particular">particular</span>(<span word="ly">ly</span>)，<span word="special">special</span>(<span word="ly">ly</span>)，<span word="extreme">extreme</span>(<span word="ly">ly</span>)，<span word="golden">golden</span>，<span word="favourite">favourite</span>，<span word="hardly">hardly</span>等。 (2)“<span word="too">too</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>./<span word="adv">adv</span>.＋<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.”表示“太……而不能做某事”；但当<span word="happy">happy</span>，<span word="glad">glad</span>，<span word="anxious">anxious</span>，<span word="eager">eager</span>，<span word="willing">willing</span>，<span word="thankful">thankful</span>，<span word="true">true</span>，<span word="casy">casy</span>，<span word="likely">likely</span>，<span word="pleased">pleased</span>等词用在这个句式中时，表示的是肯定含义，<span word="too">too</span>前可加<span word="only">only</span>，<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="just">just</span>，<span word="all">all</span>等词。 <span word="Rose">Rose</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="defeat">defeat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="defending">defending</span> <span word="champion">champion</span>. 罗斯打败了卫冕冠军，感到非常高兴。 三、形容词和副词 形容词和副词高考研究形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广。同时形容词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，而且用法比较复杂。预测今后高考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点：形容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等等。一般来说，副词是英语中比较复杂的一类词，它数量多、近义词多、用法复杂，而且副词的位置在句子中也是多变的。</p>
页:
[1]