高考英语复习完形填空：专题训练8判断词性、词义和词形(二)（湖南专用）
<p> 高考英语二轮完形填空专题训练（湖南）8判断词性、词义和词形(二)</p><p> 1. 主要考查的知识点：从属连词和并列连词的基本用法及意义。</p><p> 2. 复习重点：</p><p> ①各种从句(名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句)连词的基本用法及在语言环境中的活用；引导各种从句的从属连词：如名词性从句的引导词<span word="what">what</span>, <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="whatever">whatever</span>, <span word="whoever">whoever</span>, <span word="whichever">whichever</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span>；状语从句引导词<span word="where">where</span>, <span word="wherever">wherever</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="how">how</span>, <span word="unless">unless</span>, <span word="until">until</span>; 定语从句引导词<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="which">which</span>, <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="whoever">whoever</span>, <span word="whomever">whomever</span>, <span word="whichever">whichever</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="why">why</span> 等。</p><p> Ⅰ.连词</p><p> ②介词＋连词引导的定语从句。</p><p> ③特殊句型中的连词。</p><p> ④并列连词的基本意义及语法作用；并列句的各种关联词：如<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="or">or</span>, <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="although">although</span>, <span word="so">so</span>等。</p><p> Ⅰ.连词</p><p> 3. 连词的判断</p><p> (1)从属连词的判断：</p><p> ①设空前面为名词，后面的句子可能是定语从句或同位语从句。如是定语从句而从句缺主语或宾语时则该空应填关系代词<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="which">which</span>(先行词指物), <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>(先行词指人)；如果空格前面的名词(即先行词)在定语从句中充当状语，应填<span word="where">where</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="why">why</span> 等连接副词；作定语时用<span word="whose">whose</span>(<span word="whose">whose</span>＋ 名词＝<span word="the">the</span> ＋名词＋<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>)。如果是同位语从句，则根据句意判断所缺连词。</p>
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