高考英语复习完形填空：考点解析13语境
<p> 完形填空题型一突破(五)—语境化选择题</p><p> 1．利用褒贬语境,判断是非曲直</p><p> 几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性,这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者的写作意图,因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断,从而在吃透文意并准确传递文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息,找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子,大胆预测下文。</p><p> 典例</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span></p><p> 38</p><p> (<span word="shocked">shocked</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> 77,<span word="C">C</span>-<span word="plus">plus</span>,<span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>,</p><p> 39</p><p> (<span word="for">for</span>) <span word="English">English</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Jayne">Jayne</span>,<span word="who">who</span> <span word="listened">listened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="remained">remained</span></p><p> 40</p><p> .</p><p> (2008·北京)</p><p> 40．<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="unchanged">unchanged</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="unpleasant">unpleasant</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="unfriendly">unfriendly</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="unmoved">unmoved</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="D">D</span></p><p> 解析 本题属于根据语境判断是非曲直题。考生需要根据语境和上下文的关系来确定答案。<span word="Jayne">Jayne</span>教授听了我的理由,但通过<span word="but">but</span>的转折可知,他并未被我打动,而是显得无动于衷。<span word="unmoved">unmoved</span>无动于衷的,符合语境。</p><p> 2．避免只重语意,忽略习惯搭配</p><p> 高考完形填空题中有相当一部分试题属此类情况。该题目难度系数在0.5～0.6之间,是广大考生丢分最严重的题目。其原因是考生只注重语境,而忽视了词汇的习惯搭配。所以考生在准确掌握语境的同时,更要注意所要填入的名词、形容词、动词与空格前面或后面某个词汇的习惯搭配,尤其要注意其与介词或副词的连用特点等。</p>
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