高考英语复习完形填空：考点解析12语法知识
<p> 完形填空突破(八)</p><p> —语法知识题</p><p> 完形填空题中也有考查语法知识的题目,考生不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系,更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点以及短文所留空格中要填的词在句子里作什么成分,哪类词合适,应采取什么形式等进行认真的分析思考。比如,选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、及物、不及物、主谓搭配以及固定搭配等一系列问题。熟练地掌握基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题是一种非常有效的解题方法。</p><p> 1．根据行文关系,准确判断代词</p><p> 在一篇文章的后文中,为了简便起见,对于前文出现的人或物往往用代词代替,完形填空中也经常会有考查这方面语法现象的试题。考生在做这类试题时,要注意人称代词的单复数形式、替代词的特指和泛指等。</p><p> 典例</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="steal">steal</span> <span word="her">her</span></p><p> 29</p><p> ,<span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="beg">beg</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="long">long</span></p><p> 30</p><p> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="permission">permission</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="let">let</span></p><p> 31</p><p> <span word="go">go</span>.<span word="Aunty">Aunty</span> <span word="Misery">Misery</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> 32</p><p> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="last">last</span>.</p><p> (2008·陕西)</p><p> 31．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="it">it</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="them">them</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="him">him</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="her">her</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="B">B</span></p>
页:
[1]