高考英语复习完形填空：考点解析6词语辨析
<p> 完形填空突破(七)</p><p> ——词语辨析题</p><p> 完形填空题的另一个命题热点是考查词语辨析。词语辨析命题涉及以下四种类型：</p><p> 1．同义词或近义词辨析</p><p> 此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,词义相同或相近。主要考查考生在具体语言环境中对所学同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。</p><p> 典例</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="technique">technique</span> <span word="Mootee">Mootee</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="OCD">OCD</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="cognitive">cognitive</span>-<span word="behavioral">behavioral</span> <span word="therapy">therapy</span> (认知行为疗法)．“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="thethey">thethey</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="behave">behave</span>,” <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Mootee">Mootee</span>.</p><p> 45．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="way">way</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="methodC">methodC</span>．<span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="means">means</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="A">A</span></p><p> 解析 考查同义词的辨析。分析句子结构可知,此空后为一定语从句,此空是先行词。<span word="way">way</span>作先行词时,定语从句的引导词可以省略或用<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>或者<span word="that">that</span>,此处的定语从句中省略了引导词。再由空格后的<span word="behave">behave</span>可知,此处应用<span word="way">way</span>。</p><p> 2．形近词辨析</p><p> 此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词的词性相同,拼写(至少有两项)相近。这类题主要考查考生是否准确地掌握了所学词汇的意义。</p><p> 典例</p><p> <span word="Given">Given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="tools">tools</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="younger">younger</span>.<span word="All">All</span> <span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> 50 <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span>：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="exercises">exercises</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>.</p>
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