高考英语复习完形填空：讲练解析18
<p> 完形填空题型二突破</p><p> 解题技巧</p><p> 考生在做完形填空(二)时,可以从词义、词性、词形三方面入手。</p><p> 1．判断词义</p><p> 即由句意判断词的意义,确定单词的含义。主要通过定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义,关键是找准句段间的逻辑关系和主要信息。</p><p> 定义法：一般通过定语从句、同位语从句或词组来确定词义。这类词通常以名词居多。</p><p> 例句：________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="car">car</span>,<span word="or">or</span> <span word="train">train</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="Hiking">Hiking</span></p><p> 解析 句子给要填的名词以明确的定义“一种长距离的步行旅游方式”,可见它指“远足”。</p><p> (2)对比法：根据对比关系来判断所缺单词的含义。通常句中含有表示对比关系的连词、副词或短语等,如<span word="however">however</span>,<span word="but">but</span>,<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span>,<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>,<span word="or">or</span>等。</p><p> 例句：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> ________ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="class">class</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="class">class</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="punctual">punctual</span></p><p> 解析 <span word="but">but</span>一词表转折,因此<span word="but">but</span>前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是“她今天在第一节课上了一半才来”,因此反向推理,可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。</p><p> (3)因果法：通过找准句子间存在的因果关系来判断词义。</p>
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