高考英语复习完形填空：考点解析6（课件）
<p> 模块 3 │ 应试点睛</p><p> 3．根据语篇标志进行填充</p><p> 语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有<span word="first">first</span>, <span word="second">second</span>, <span word="third">third</span>, <span word="finally">finally</span>等；表示逻辑关系的有<span word="thus">thus</span>，<span word="therefore">therefore</span>，<span word="so">so</span>等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有<span word="however">however</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。 模块 3 │ 应试点睛</p><p> 【典例】 <span word="Success">Success</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="disciplines">disciplines</span> <span word="practiced">practiced</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="and">and</span> ________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="errors">errors</span> <span word="repeated">repeated</span> <span word="daily">daily</span>.</p><p> 【解析】 根据句中<span word="and">and</span>所表示的并列关系可知该空与<span word="success">success</span>相对应，故该空填<span word="failure">failure</span>。</p><p> 模块 3 │ 应试点睛</p><p> 4.根据上下文语境进行填充</p><p> 【典例】 <span word="Later">Later</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="faraway">faraway</span> <span word="voices">voices</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="right">right</span> ________<span word="was">was</span> <span word="broken">broken</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="tears">tears</span>. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="again">again</span>?</p><p> 【解析】 根据下文“<span word="How">How</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="again">again</span>？”可判断我所受伤的部位是用来弹钢琴的，由此判断该空填<span word="hand">hand</span>。 模块 3 │ 应试点睛</p><p> 5．根据生活常识进行填充</p><p> 【典例】 <span word="After">After</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>, <span word="her">her</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="as">as</span> ________<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sheet">sheet</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hug">hug</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stitch">stitch</span>(缝合) <span word="my">my</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="wound">wound</span>.</p>
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