高考英语复习完形填空：考点分类解析4逻辑推理（课件）
<p> 根据上文信息推理 根据下文信息推理</p><p> 运用逻辑推理解 根据上文信息推理 [例1]<span word="On">On</span> <span word="April">April</span> 12, 1888, <span word="Alfred">Alfred</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="Ludwig">Ludwig</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="attack">attack</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="mistook">mistook</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span>…“<span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Alfred">Alfred</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="died">died</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.” <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="was">was</span> ___ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="died">died</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="profited">profited</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="destruction">destruction</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="upset">upset</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="anxious">anxious</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="excited">excited</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="pleased">pleased</span> [解析]前面讲报道中的两件事：一是报社误以为诺贝尔是他的兄弟死了，二是说他是靠发现更快的杀人方式发财。根据生活常识，作为诺贝尔本人，看到这篇报道，不可能感到“渴望(<span word="anxious">anxious</span>)”“兴奋(<span word="excited">excited</span>)”或“高兴(<span word="pleased">pleased</span>)”，而应当是“不高兴(<span word="upset">upset</span>)”，故选<span word="A">A</span>。本句大意：诺贝尔感到不快，不是因为报社误解他死了，而是在他死后被认为是一个靠制造死亡和毁灭而赚钱的人。 [例2]<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="feared">feared</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fairies">fairies</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fairy">fairy</span> <span word="Changeling">Changeling</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="happening">happening</span>: <span word="hanging">hanging</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="knife">knife</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="slept">slept</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="covering">covering</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="recommended">recommended</span> <span word="methods">methods</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span></p>
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