新研究：消极词语真的会让你的人生变糟！
<p><span word="Past">Past</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tendency">tendency</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="positive">positive</span>-<span word="inflected">inflected</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> ― "<span word="fantastic">fantastic</span>" <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> "<span word="awful">awful</span>," <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span> ― <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="linguists">linguists</span> <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="as">as</span> "<span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="linguistic">linguistic</span> <span word="bias">bias</span>." <span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="proportion">proportion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="optimistic">optimistic</span> <span word="versus">versus</span> <span word="pessimistic">pessimistic</span> <span word="verbiage">verbiage</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span> <span word="change">change</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>?</p><p>以往的研究表明，相比消极性的词汇，人们倾向于使用更具积极意味的词汇。比如，更喜欢用“美妙的（<span word="fantastic">fantastic</span>）”而非“糟糕的（<span word="awful">awful</span>）”。语言学家将这种倾向称作“积极语言偏向（<span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="linguistic">linguistic</span> <span word="bias">bias</span>）”。那么，在周遭环境改变时，我们的“乐观用语”和“悲观用语”所占比例是否真的会发生变化呢?还是说，我们的措词风格是一成不变的呢？</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Proceedings">Proceedings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Academy">Academy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sciences">Sciences</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="awful">awful</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span> <span word="arising">arising</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="before">before</span>.</p><p>《美国国家科学院院刊》上发表了一篇新研究，暗示当环境变糟时，人们会比从前使用更多消极性词汇。</p>
页:
[1]