2017届高考英语二轮热点复习训练：语法单选题系列43(提高篇）
<p> 语法单选题系列43(提高篇）</p><p> 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="organs">organs</span>, <span word="each">each</span> ____<span word="a">a</span> <span word="definite">definite</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="have">have</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="has">has</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="having">having</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 【解析】考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词+其它成分构成，不是句子，但是作用相当于句子。本题两部分之间没有连词，说明后半部分不是句子，而是短语。排除<span word="AC">AC</span>。<span word="Each">Each</span>与<span word="have">have</span>构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。<span word="each">each</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="definite">definite</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>=<span word="and">and</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="definite">definite</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.故<span word="D">D</span> 正确。</p><p> 2． <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="shirt">shirt</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="tight">tight</span> ____ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shoulders">shoulders</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="at">at</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="on">on</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="across">across</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 【解析】考查介词辨析。<span word="At">At</span>在…方面；<span word="on">on</span>在…上；<span word="to">to</span>…对…;<span word="across">across</span>横过…；在…对面；句意：你认为这件衬衫在过肩膀的地方太紧了是吧？根据句意说明<span word="D">D</span>正确。</p><p> 3．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="Montreal">Montreal</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="French">French</span>-<span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, ______．</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span></p><p> 【解析】：考查独立主格结构。两部分之间没有连接词，说明后面不能是句子，只能是短语，作用相当于句子。<span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span>= <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span>.故<span word="B">B</span>正确。</p>
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