2017届高考英语一轮总复习精选短文改错常考题型（四）
<p> 2017届高考英语一轮总复习精选短文改错常考题型（四）</p><p> 冠词是英语中的特有的词类。由于汉语中没有与之对应的词，学生对其用法感到难以掌握，所以高考英语在短文改错中对冠词的考查几乎年年都有。</p><p> 难点磁场</p><p> 1. <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span>.89. ________</p><p> 2. <span word="Suddenly">Suddenly</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crowd">crowd</span>.</p><p> 91. ________</p><p> 3. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mystery">mystery</span>.</p><p> 90. ________</p><p> 4. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="roof">roof</span>.</p><p> 82. ________</p><p> 5.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="knows">knows</span>, <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>.</p><p> 76. ________</p><p> 案例探究</p><p> 1.<span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="player">player</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="obey">obey</span> <span word="captain">captain</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="team">team</span>.</p><p> 解析：此题为五星级题。<span word="captain">captain</span> 前面加<span word="the">the</span>。如<span word="chairman">chairman</span>, <span word="captain">captain</span>, <span word="monitor">monitor</span> ,<span word="manager">manager</span>这类表示职位的名词，前面一般为零冠词，但如果这类职务指的是某人，前面要用定冠词。</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="class">class</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rush">rush</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="dressed">dressed</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="arm">arm</span>.</p><p> 解析：此题为四星级题。把<span word="my">my</span> 改成<span word="the">the</span>。<span word="take">take</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="arm">arm</span> 为固定搭配。在固定句型<span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span>,<span word="strike">strike</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="head">head</span> ,<span word="take">take</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arm">arm</span>等中，身体各部位前一定用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>。</p>
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