2017届高考英语高频词汇举例解析（18）
<p> ◇<span word="affair">affair</span>意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数<span word="affairs">affairs</span>一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。 <span word="thing">thing</span>意为“事情、事物”，不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为<span word="thing">thing</span>，一般不能专指事务；复数<span word="things">things</span>还可作“形势”解。 <span word="matter">matter</span>侧重指须留心的要事或问题、难题。 <span word="business">business</span>作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span>; <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span> ◇ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span>用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。如： <span word="A">A</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="way">way</span>． 经过大量研究后，这（被认为）是最好的办法。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="cleverer">cleverer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="before">before</span>． 我们比以前聪明多了。 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span>意为“大量的”，“非常多的”，相当于<span word="much">much</span>，作定语，后接不可数名词。如： <span word="A">A</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>／<span word="money">money</span>／<span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="project">project</span>． 大量的时间／金钱／能源花在那个工程上了。 <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="on">on</span>；<span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="to">to</span>；<span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span>；<span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="on">on</span>作“就……取得一致意见”解。例如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>． 上月，就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。 <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="to">to</span>有两层含义和用法： ü 其一是<span word="to">to</span>作为动词不定式符号，其后跟动词原形，作“同意（答应）做某事”解。 例如：<span word="My">My</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>． 父亲答应给我买支新钢笔。 ü 其二是<span word="to">to</span>作为介词，之后跟表示“计划／条件／建议等一类的名词或代词”。例如： <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="greed">greed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>．他们已同意我们的计划。 <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span>作“同意某人的意见”解，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词，也可跟表示“意见”或“说的话”的名词或从句。例如： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span>． 他同意了我的意见。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>． 我们同意他在会上讲的话。 <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="that">that</span>作“认为……”解，其后跟宾语从句。例如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span>． 我认为你的这篇作文写得不错。 <span word="allow">allow</span>；<span word="let">let</span> 二者均可作“允许”解，但各有侧重：</p>
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