2017届高考英语高频词汇举例解析（14）
<p> ◆ <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span>；<span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span>；<span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="after">after</span> </p><p> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span>意为“从……之后一直”，其中的<span word="since">since</span>既可作副词，也可作连词，该短语与完成时连用。有时<span word="ever">ever</span>可以省略。 </p><p> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span>意为“比以往任何时候”，其中的<span word="before">before</span>为副词，常与比较级连用并放在<span word="than">than</span>之后。<span word="ever">ever</span>用来加强<span word="before">before</span>的语气，<span word="before">before</span>有时可以省略。 </p><p> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="after">after</span>意为“从那以后”，其中的<span word="after">after</span>可作连词，也可作副词，该短语常与过去时连用。 [<span word="EXERCISES">EXERCISES</span>] 1．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Tibet">Tibet</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1969 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="there">there</span> ＿＿＿＿． 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="than">than</span> ＿＿＿＿． 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="life">life</span> ＿＿＿＿． <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span>: 1.<span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span>2．<span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span>3．<span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="after">after</span> </p><p> <span word="except">except</span>／<span word="but">but</span></p><p> 二者意思均为：除……之外。<span word="except">except</span>强调所除外的人（或事物）；而<span word="but">but</span>则将重点置于其他人（或事物）。 如：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>．除了汤姆没及格外，我们都及格了。（汤姆一人不及格） <span word="Nobody">Nobody</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="me">me</span>．除我以外，没有人知道他的名字。（强调除“我”知道外，其他人都不知道） </p><p> <span word="except">except</span>前常有<span word="all">all</span>，<span word="any">any</span>，<span word="every">every</span>，<span word="no">no</span>及其复合词等；<span word="but">but</span>也常与<span word="no">no</span>，<span word="nobody">nobody</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span>，<span word="all">all</span>，<span word="anywhere">anywhere</span>等词连用。二者后都可接名词、代词、动词的<span word="ing">ing</span>形式和原形动词，可以互换；但<span word="except">except</span>后还可跟副词、介词短语等，此时，不能用<span word="but">but</span>来代替。 如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="answered">answered</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="except">except</span>／<span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="one">one</span>．除最后一个问题没答外，其余问题他都答了。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="spirits">spirits</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="recently">recently</span>．除近来外，他总是精神饱满。（<span word="except">except</span>后跟副词） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>．除夏季外，这扇窗户从来不开。（<span word="except">except</span>后跟介词短语） </p>
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