2017届高考英语高频词汇举例解析（13）
<p> ◆ <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="off">off</span>；<span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="down">down</span>；<span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="onto">onto</span>；<span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> </p><p> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="off">off</span>用作及物动词，表示“从……上落下，掉下，摔下”。如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="all">all</span>． 房子动了动，几幅画从墙上掉了下来，就这些。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ladder">ladder</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="leg">leg</span>． 他从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿。 有时，它也可用作不及物动词，表示“落下，掉下，脱落”；也可表示“减少，越来越少”。如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="watched">watched</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="off">off</span>． 我看着桌子上的杯子全掉下来。 <span word="His">His</span> <span word="supporters">supporters</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="falling">falling</span> <span word="off">off</span>． 支持他的人越来越少了。 </p><p> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="down">down</span>通常用作不及物动词，表示“（人）跌倒，摔倒，绊倒”或“（房屋等） 倒塌”。如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="lady">lady</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="leg">leg</span>．那老太太在街上跌倒了，摔坏了腿。 </p><p> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="onto">onto</span>意为“掉到……上”，其中<span word="onto">onto</span>为介词，也可用<span word="to">to</span>。如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="onto">onto</span>／<span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>． 书从桌上掉到了地上。 </p><p> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span>意为“掉到……里陷入（困难）”等，<span word="into">into</span>是介词。如： <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>掉进河里 </p><p> <span word="fasten">fasten</span>; <span word="tie">tie</span> ◇ <span word="fasten">fasten</span>意为“栓住、捆牢、扎紧”，常用作及物动词(用于<span word="fasten">fasten</span> ．．． <span word="to">to</span>．．．结构时，可以与<span word="tie">tie</span>互换，但语气上<span word="fasten">fasten</span>比<span word="tie">tie</span>重)；也可用作不及物动词，意为“（把目光、思想、注意力）集中于……”。 </p>
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