2017届高考英语高频词汇举例解析（11）
<p> ◆ <span word="habit">habit</span>, <span word="practice">practice</span>, <span word="custom">custom</span>, <span word="convention">convention</span>这组名词一般含义为“习惯”。 </p><p> <span word="habit">habit</span>指个人的“习惯”，通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="undoing">undoing</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dozing">dozing</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="screen">screen</span>. 这证明是我的失败，因为我不久就回到在电视屏幕前打瞌睡的坏习惯去了。 </p><p> <span word="practice">practice</span> 既可表示个人的也可表示社会的“习惯”，这种“习惯”从性质上看是一种反复不断的或是有选择性的行为或者方法 <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="your">your</span> <span word="stomach">stomach</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="frying">frying</span> <span word="potatoes">potatoes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="fat">fat</span>——<span word="the">the</span> <span word="normally">normally</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="northern">northern</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. 在另一方面，一想到用动物油煎马铃薯，你便会作呕。然而在许多北欧国家里，这是为大家接受的通常习惯。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hall">hall</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="noticed">noticed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="doors">doors</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="open">open</span>,<span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 她慢慢地走进厅堂，并且立刻发现所有的房门都是开着的。但是按照她自己的一般习惯，她在外出前总是把门全部关好的。 </p><p> <span word="custom">custom</span> 具有 <span word="habit">habit</span> 和 <span word="practice">practice</span> 的一切含义，此外，<span word="custom">custom</span> 还包含这样一层意思：长期而广泛采用的行为或方法，即风俗习惯，按照某地区人们共同生活及其行为的准则或规范，它不仅有指导意义，而且具有必须遵循的意义 <span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slave">slave</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="custom">custom</span>.不要做风俗习惯的奴隶。 <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="customs">customs</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span>. 一个人从诞生的那一时刻起，他降生后所处的风俗习惯便给他的阅历和行为定型。 </p>
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