2017届高考英语高频词汇举例解析（10）
<p> ◆ <span word="knock">knock</span>…<span word="into">into</span>；<span word="knock">knock</span> <span word="into">into</span>；<span word="knock">knock</span> <span word="down">down</span>；<span word="knock">knock</span> <span word="at">at</span>／<span word="on">on</span> </p><p> <span word="knock">knock</span>…<span word="into">into</span>…意为“把……插／撞／敲／打入……中”。如： <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="knocked">knocked</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>． 然后他们把木棒插入泥土中。 </p><p> <span word="knock">knock</span> <span word="into">into</span>意为“撞在……上”。<span word="into">into</span>是介词，只能位于其宾语前。如： <span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="out">out</span>！<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="knock">knock</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="others">others</span>． 小心！别撞到别人身上。 </p><p> <span word="knock">knock</span> <span word="down">down</span>意为“撞倒、打倒”。<span word="down">down</span>为副词，宾语是名词时，<span word="down">down</span>可位于名词前或后 宾语是人称代词时，<span word="down">down</span>必须位于宾语后。如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="knocked">knocked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="down">down</span>（＝<span word="knocked">knocked</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>）．小汽车把房子给撞倒了。 <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>．<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="knock">knock</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="down">down</span>． 注意小树，不要把它们撞倒了。 <span word="knock">knock</span> <span word="at">at</span>／<span word="on">on</span>意为轻轻而有节奏地“敲”。它常用来表示“敲门／窗”等。如： <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="knocking">knocking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>﹖谁在敲门？ <span word="Knock">Knock</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="pane">pane</span>; <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span>．敲一下玻璃窗，他们或许在里面。 </p><p> <span word="just">just</span>／<span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span> 它们都有“刚”的意思，都与时间有关。</p><p> <span word="just">just</span>表示“刚，刚刚”。多与完成时态连用。 如：<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>－<span word="book">book</span>．我刚借了一本图画书。 </p><p> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>表示“刚才”，强调过去的动作，所以与一般过去时态连用。 如：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="ate">ate</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="apple">apple</span> <span word="jus">jus</span> <span word="tnow">tnow</span>．她刚才吃了一个大苹果。 </p>
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