2017届高考英语高频词汇举例解析（8）
<p> ◆ <span word="none">none</span>/<span word="nobody">nobody</span> (<span word="no">no</span>, <span word="one">one</span>)/<span word="nothing">nothing</span> ◇ <span word="none">none</span>既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物；一个人也没有”，后可跟<span word="of">of</span>短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。例如： —<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>？你买衣服了？ —<span word="None">None</span>．一件也没买。 <span word="None">None</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="has">has</span>／<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Macao">Macao</span>．我们没有一个人去过澳门。 </p><p> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>＝<span word="nobody">nobody</span>，只能指人，意为“没有人”；<span word="nothing">nothing</span>只能指物，表示“没有什么（东西）”。它们不可与<span word="of">of</span>短语连用，作主语时谓语动词只能用单数。例如： <span word="Nobody">Nobody</span>（<span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span>）<span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="money">money</span>，<span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span>？谁也不喜欢丢钱，对吗？ <span word="There">There</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bag">bag</span>．口袋里什么也没有。 </p><p> <span word="manage">manage</span>；<span word="try">try</span> </p><p> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>．暗含<span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>．之意，指“（经过努力和克服困难之后）将某事做成”，即经过努力达到了目的，重点在于结果，后接动词不定式，不接<span word="v">v</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>。例如： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span>． 他总算按时完成了任务。 <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="tickets">tickets</span>？ 你看能想办法给我们搞几张票吗？ </p><p> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>．指“设法或试图”做某事，强调要做某事或尽力做某事（但不一定成功）。例如： <span word="She">She</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span>． 她要设法学会英语。 <span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="again">again</span>． 注意别再迟到了。 </p>
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