2017届高考英语高频词汇举例解析（1）
<p> ◆ <span word="wash">wash</span>／<span word="wash">wash</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="wash">wash</span>表示“洗（手、衣服等）”，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词； <span word="wash">wash</span> <span word="away">away</span>表示“冲走”、“冲垮”、“洗掉”，作及物动词短语用。 [<span word="EXERCISES">EXERCISES</span>] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="flood">flood</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span>．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>，<span word="then">then</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="downstairs">downstairs</span>．<span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>．（<span word="Keys">Keys</span>: <span word="washed">washed</span> <span word="away">away</span> ②<span word="washed">washed</span> ③<span word="wash">wash</span>） </p><p> <span word="wear">wear</span>；<span word="have">have</span> <span word="on">on</span>；<span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span>；<span word="dress">dress</span>；（<span word="be">be</span>）<span word="in">in</span>＋颜色（服装、眼镜等） </p><p> <span word="wear">wear</span>主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜（手套、首饰、帽）等，以强调“穿（戴）着”的状态。例如： <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Wu">Wu</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="wears">wears</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="coat">coat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>． 吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。 </p><p> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="on">on</span>作“穿（戴）着”解，同<span word="wear">wear</span>一样，也表状态，但不用于进行时态。例如： <span word="Xiao">Xiao</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="shirt">shirt</span> <span word="today">today</span>．（＝<span word="Xiao">Xiao</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="shirt">shirt</span> <span word="today">today</span>．） 小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。 </p><p> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span>着重强调“穿（戴）上”的动作。例如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>． 冬天，我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。 </p><p> <span word="dress">dress</span>既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。例如： 1）<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dressing">dressing</span> <span word="her">her</span>． 她母亲正在给她穿衣服。 2）<span word="The">The</span> <span word="nurses">nurses</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="dressed">dressed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="white">white</span>． 护士穿着白衣服。 </p>
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