2017高考英语常见语法复习（11）
<p> 第五章 动词的基本用法 第一节 实义动词基本用法 1.实义动词的基本用法 1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="o">o</span>’<span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="and">and</span> ____<span word="only">only</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>.(2005) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="keeps">keeps</span>?? <span word="B">B</span> <span word="continuesC">continuesC</span>. <span word="finishes">finishes</span>?? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="lasts">lasts</span> 2)<span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> ____<span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="habits">habits</span>.(2006湖北) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="growB">growB</span>. <span word="develop">develop</span>?? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="increase">increase</span>?? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="raise">raise</span> 3)<span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> ,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> ____<span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span> .(2006) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="forbidB">forbidB</span>. <span word="allow">allow</span>?? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="follow">follow</span>?? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="ask">ask</span> 2.动词短语的用法 1)<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="that">that</span> ____<span word="much">much</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="training">training</span>。（2005北京） <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="for">for</span>? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="for">for</span>? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="for">for</span>? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="for">for</span> 2)—<span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>? —<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="to">to</span> .<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="place">place</span>____.(2006江苏) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="off">off</span>?? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="out">out</span>?? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="behind">behind</span>?? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="over">over</span> 第二节 助动词的基本用法 1)<span word="He">He</span> ____<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 5,000<span word="English">English</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 15.(2005北京) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="learned">learned</span>?? <span word="B">B</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="learned">learned</span>? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="learned">learned</span>?? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> 2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="belongs">belongs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="aunt">aunt</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="she">she</span> ____<span word="here">here</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="more">more</span>.(2006) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="hasn">hasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="lived">lived</span>? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="live">live</span>?? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="lived">lived</span>?? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="live">live</span> 第三节 情态动词的基本用法 1.<span word="can">can</span> <span word="could">could</span> 1)均表示推测，<span word="could">could</span> 语气稍弱 2）<span word="could">could</span>+ <span word="have">have</span>+ <span word="V">V</span>过去分词，表示对过去情况的推测以及与过去事实相反 <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pilot">pilot</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="job">job</span> ____<span word="be">be</span> <span word="boring">boring</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pilots">pilots</span> <span word="often">often</span> ____<span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="inconvenient">inconvenient</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>.(2006湖南) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="can">can</span>, <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span>?? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="may">may</span> ,<span word="can">can</span>? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> ,<span word="mayD">mayD</span>. <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> ,<span word="must">must</span> 2.<span word="may">may</span>,<span word="might">might</span> 表示不太确定的推测，<span word="might">might</span> 语气更弱，此外<span word="May">May</span>可以表示祝福 <span word="Sorry">Sorry</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="late">late</span> .<span word="I">I</span> ____<span word="have">have</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alarm">alarm</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="again">again</span>.(2000北京) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="mightB">mightB</span>. <span word="should">should</span>?? <span word="c">c</span>. <span word="canD">canD</span>. <span word="will">will</span> 3.<span word="must">must</span> 在否定句中表示禁止或肯定句中表示比较有把握的推测。 1)—<span word="May">May</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="here">here</span>? —<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> ____,<span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="section">section</span>.(2006山东) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="should">should</span>?? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="could">could</span>?? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="may">may</span>?? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="must">must</span> 2)<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="you">you</span> ____<span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span>!(2005) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>?? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="mustn">mustn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>?? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="must">must</span> 4.<span word="shall">shall</span> 1）在主语为第二、三人称的肯定句中表示决心、许诺及命令 2）在主语为第一、三人称的疑问句中表示建议或征求对发意见 1)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="candidates">candidates</span> ____<span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="seats">seats</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="papers">papers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="collected">collected</span>.(2004上海) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="canB">canB</span>. <span word="will">will</span>?? <span word="C">C</span> <span word="mayD">mayD</span>. <span word="shall">shall</span> 2)—<span word="The">The</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="dirty">dirty</span> .____<span word="we">we</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="it">it</span>? —<span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span>.(2003北京春) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="will">will</span>? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="shall">shall</span>?? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Would">Would</span>?? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> 6.<span word="will">will</span>，<span word="would">would</span> <span word="will">will</span>表示意愿、决心、请求及能力 <span word="Would">Would</span> 表示请求及意愿时语气更加委婉 1)—<span word="Write">Write</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="home">home</span>. —____.(2001春) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="must">must</span>?? <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span>?? <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span>?? <span word="DI">DI</span> <span word="can">can</span> 2)<span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="century">century</span> ____<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="and">and</span> ____<span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="television">television</span>.(1993上海) 7.<span word="need">need</span> 表示需要及敢常用于否定及疑问句，少用于肯定句。 <span word="Need">Need</span> + <span word="have">have</span> +<span word="done">done</span> 表示需要做但却没有做的事情 <span word="Needn">Needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>+ <span word="have">have</span> +<span word="done">done</span> 表示做了原本不需要做的事情 1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> .<span word="I">I</span> ____<span word="the">the</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>.(2006江西) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span>?? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span>?? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="mustn">mustn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> 2)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>, <span word="you">you</span> ____<span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.(2006陕西) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="mayn">mayn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>?? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="tC">tC</span>. <span word="mustn">mustn</span>’<span word="tD">tD</span>. <span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> 第四节 系动词的基本用法 1)<span word="Come">Come</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="whenever">whenever</span>____.(2003北京) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span>?? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>?? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> 2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="lights">lights</span> ____<span word="green">green</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="pulled">pulled</span> <span word="away">away</span>.(2006广东) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="came">came</span>?? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="grew">grew</span>?? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="got">got</span>?? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="went">went</span></p>
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