2017高考英语常见语法复习（10）
<p> 单项选择解题技巧 一、排除法 首先仔细阅读题干，把句意理解正确，理清语法结构，然后排除其中与之无关的选项，将剩余的选项加以比较，既要考虑语法结构，也要考虑语境因素 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> ___<span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="out">out</span>.（<span word="NMET">NMET</span> 2002） <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="who">who</span>?? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="when">when</span>? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="how">how</span>? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="what">what</span> 二、推断法 根据上下文语境，判断空格所需的信息，明确前后文的暗示 ——<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. ——______（<span word="NMET">NMET</span> 2002） <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Cheers">Cheers</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="luck">luck</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Come">Come</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Congratulations">Congratulations</span> 三、还原法 根据转换的句型来弄清句子的本来面目、明确题义 1).被动句还原为主动句 <span word="John">John</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span>＿＿＿＿<span word="the">the</span> <span word="truck">truck</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="punishment">punishment</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wash">wash</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="washing">washing</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="wash">wash</span>? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="washing">washing</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="wash">wash</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truck">truck</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="punishment">punishment</span>. 2)复合句分解为简单句 <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span>. <span word="Brown">Brown</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="disappointed">disappointed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="washing">washing</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="had">had</span>__ <span word="went">went</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="again">again</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="it">it</span>?? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span>? <span word="C">C</span>.? <span word="repaired">repaired</span>? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span> <span word="a">a</span>. <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span>. <span word="Brown">Brown</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="disappointed">disappointed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="washing">washing</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="again">again</span>. <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="washing">washing</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span>. <span word="c">c</span>. <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span>. <span word="Brown">Brown</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="disappointed">disappointed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="washing">washing</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="again">again</span> 3).疑问句还原为陈述句 1)<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="school">school</span>___ <span word="your">your</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="worked">worked</span>? 2)<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>___ <span word="your">your</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="visited">visited</span>? <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="at">at</span> <span word="which">which</span>? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="one">one</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="where">where</span>?? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="that">that</span> 1)还原为：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span>___ <span word="your">your</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="worked">worked</span>.缺表语 2)还原为<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>___ <span word="your">your</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="visited">visited</span>.缺宾语 4).感叹句还原为陈述句 <span word="Oh">Oh</span> <span word="John">John</span>, ___ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="What">What</span>? <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> 还原为：<span word="You">You</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>． 5).倒装句还原为正常句 <span word="So">So</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> ___ <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span>-<span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="feltB">feltB</span>. <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span>?? <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="feel">feel</span>?? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> 还原为:<span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span>-<span word="Speaking">Speaking</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="well">well</span>. “<span word="So">So</span>”提前之后要求使用部分倒装 6).简单句还原成复合句 <span word="Anyone">Anyone</span>___ <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="fingers">fingers</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="off">off</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="being">being</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="stealB">stealB</span>. <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="steal">steal</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="stealing">stealing</span>? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="stealing">stealing</span> 还原成：<span word="Anyone">Anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="steal">steal</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="fingers">fingers</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="off">off</span>. 四、排除定势干扰法 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span> _____ <span word="pollution">pollution</span> _____ <span word="happily">happily</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="preventing">preventing</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="preventing">preventing</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="living">living</span> 五、补充省略法 <span word="If">If</span> __<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="again">again</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="give">give</span>? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="given">given</span>? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="being">being</span> <span word="given">given</span> 补充为：<span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="again">again</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p>
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