2017高考英语常见语法复习（8）
<p> 一、数词 数词的几个特殊使用之处： 1、一般情况下数词为单数，但是在以下特殊情况中可以使用复述形式： 1）<span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="million">million</span> 之前没有数词或其它限定词，并且之后有“<span word="of">of</span> +名词”的形式时。 <span word="Hundreds">Hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> 2）在一些介词词组中的固定用法 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="twos">twos</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="threes">threes</span>. 3）表示人的年龄 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="thirties">thirties</span> 2、表示数量的<span word="dozen">dozen</span> <span word="n">n</span>.一打, <span word="score">score</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 二十个 可以视为基数词使用 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dozen">dozen</span> <span word="pencils">pencils</span>, <span word="please">please</span>. 3、“数词+名词”或者“数词+名词+<span word="ed">ed</span>”（中间有连字符），可以组成一个复合形容词，其中的名词应该使用单数。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="four">four</span>-<span word="legged">legged</span> <span word="table">table</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> 例题： 1. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bookstore">bookstore</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> ____. 2006北京 <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="dozen">dozen</span> <span word="books">books</span>? <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="dozens">dozens</span> <span word="books">books</span>? <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="dozen">dozen</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="books">books</span>? <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="dozen">dozen</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="books">books</span> 2. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="here">here</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> ____ <span word="journey">journey</span>. 2005北京 <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="three">three</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>? <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>? <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="three">three</span>-<span word="hour">hour</span>? <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="three">three</span>-<span word="hours">hours</span> 二、形容词 1.形容词做定语 修饰顺序：限定词+主观描绘性形容词+表示大小、长短、形状、颜色、新旧的形容词+地点形容词+材料形容词或名词+被修饰词 <span word="This">This</span> ____<span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Linda">Linda</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="cousin">cousin</span>.(2005北京) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span>?? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="little">little</span>? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="little">little</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> 2.作宾语补足语 <span word="John">John</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="sleepy">sleepy</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>_____(1992) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="open">open</span>? <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="opened">opened</span>? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="open">open</span> .? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="opening">opening</span> 3.表示“激起情绪”和“感到情绪”的形容词 表示“激起情绪”的形容词 <span word="Interesting">Interesting</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span>? <span word="satisfying">satisfying</span>/<span word="unsatisfying">unsatisfying</span>? <span word="boring">boring</span>? <span word="tiring">tiring</span>/<span word="tiresome">tiresome</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span>? <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span>? <span word="fearful">fearful</span>? <span word="joyful">joyful</span> <span word="doubtful">doubtful</span> 表示“感到情绪”的形容词 <span word="Interested">Interested</span>? <span word="surprised">surprised</span>? <span word="excited">excited</span>? <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span>/<span word="unsatisfied">unsatisfied</span>? <span word="bored">bored</span>? <span word="tired">tired</span>? <span word="pleased">pleased</span>? <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span>? <span word="fearful">fearful</span>? <span word="joyful">joyful</span>? <span word="doubtful">doubtful</span> 1)<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>____ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> ,<span word="bur">bur</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="it">it</span>.(2006安徽) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="interested">interested</span>?? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="interestingly">interestingly</span>? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="interestedly">interestedly</span> 2)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="ending">ending</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reader">reader</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="left">left</span>____.(2006天津) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="unsatisfied">unsatisfied</span>? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="unsatisfying">unsatisfying</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="unsatisfying">unsatisfying</span>? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="being">being</span> <span word="unsatisfied">unsatisfied</span> 三、副词 1.做状语 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="queue">queue</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interval">interval</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> ____<span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="up">up</span>.(2005上海) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="eventually">eventually</span>? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="unfortunately">unfortunately</span>? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="generously">generously</span>?? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="purposefully">purposefully</span> 四、形容词副词比较等级的用法 1.副词比较和最高级 1)<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> ____<span word="for">for</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="tongues">tongues</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="flexible">flexible</span>.(2006上海春) <span word="A">A</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>?? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="easier">easier</span>?? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="easily">easily</span>?? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="more">more</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> 2)<span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="White">White</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> ,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> ____ <span word="known">known</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="plays">plays</span>.(1998) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span>? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="more">more</span>?? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="better">better</span>?? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> 2.原级比较级的表达 基本结构：<span word="as">as</span>+形容词或副词原级（+名词）+<span word="as">as</span> 否定形式：<span word="not">not</span> <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="so">so</span>+形容词或副词原级（+名词）+<span word="as">as</span> 1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="loving">loving</span> <span word="him">him</span> ____<span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span>.(2005湖南) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span>? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span>? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> 2)<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="neighbor">neighbor</span> <span word="has">has</span> ____<span word="ours">ours</span> .(2003北京) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="as">as</span>?? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="as">as</span>?? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="as">as</span> 3.比较级的表达 基本结构：形容词或副词的比较级+<span word="than">than</span> 1)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="washing">washing</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="environmentally">environmentally</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> ____<span word="water">water</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="than">than</span> ____<span word="models">models</span>.(2006北京) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="less">less</span>, <span word="older">older</span>?? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="less">less</span> <span word="elder">elder</span>? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="fewer">fewer</span>, <span word="older">older</span>?? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="fewer">fewer</span>, <span word="elder">elder</span> 2)—<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>? —<span word="No">No</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> ____<span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span>.(2006) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span>?? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span>?? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span>? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="much">much</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> 4.最高级表达 <span word="Greenland">Greenland</span>, ____<span word="island">island</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="covers">covers</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="square">square</span> <span word="kilometers">kilometers</span>.(2000上海) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span>?? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span>? <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span>? <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span></p>
页:
[1]