2017年普通高考英语语法：非谓语动词
<p> 专题07</p><p> 非谓语动词</p><p> 非谓语动词的语法功能</p><p> 所能充当的成分 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语</p><p> <span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式 现在分词</p><p> △</p><p> △ △ △</p><p> 动名词 △ △ △</p><p> △</p><p> 不定式（<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>） △ △ △ △ △ △</p><p> 过去分词(<span word="done">done</span>)</p><p> △</p><p> △ △ △</p><p> 注：现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分</p><p> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>一般说来；<span word="frankly">frankly</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>坦白地说；<span word="judging">judging</span> <span word="from">from</span>/<span word="by">by</span>...根据……来判断；<span word="considering">considering</span>.../<span word="taking">taking</span>...<span word="into">into</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span>考虑到……；</p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>说实话；<span word="seeing">seeing</span>...考虑到……；<span word="supposing">supposing</span>假设，如果；<span word="providing">providing</span>如果；<span word="given">given</span>考虑到，鉴于；<span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="that">that</span>如果</p><p> 非谓语动词的形式变化</p><p> 非谓语</p><p> 形式 构成</p><p> 时态 语态 复合结构 否定式</p><p> 主动 被动</p><p> 不定式 一般式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.</p><p> 或</p><p> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 在“<span word="to">to</span>”前加<span word="not">not</span></p><p> 或<span word="never">never</span></p><p> 进行式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> 完成式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> /</p><p> 完成</p><p> 进行式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> /</p>
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