2017届新课标高考英语精华知识点：动词时态
<p> 专题01 动词时态</p><p> 在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这就叫做动词的时态。一、一般时 一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.一般现在时 1． 一般现在时的构成 一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加-<span word="s">s</span>或-<span word="es">es</span>。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>.他们想要好的工作。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="coat">coat</span> <span word="matches">matches</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dress">dress</span>.外衣和裙子很相配。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="satisfy">satisfy</span> <span word="me">me</span>.这项工作我不满意。 <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="understand">understand</span>?你懂了吗?</p><p> 2．一般现在时的用法 ①一般现在时的基本用法 <span word="a">a</span>. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="supper">supper</span>.晚饭后他总是散散步。 <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="spirits">spirits</span> <span word="now">now</span>.现在大家都情绪高涨。 <span word="b">b</span>. 表示客观事实或普遍真理 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="rises">rises</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="west">west</span>.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。 <span word="Sound">Sound</span> <span word="travels">travels</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="air">air</span>. 声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。 <span word="Time">Time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tide">tide</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="man">man</span>.时间不等人。 <span word="c">c</span>. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="cloth">cloth</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="soft">soft</span>.这布摸上去很软。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="classical">classical</span> <span word="music">music</span>.我喜欢古典音乐。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="fishing">fishing</span>. 看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。 <span word="d">d</span>. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="at">at</span> 7:00.会议七点钟开始。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="at">at</span> 8:00 <span word="sharp">sharp</span>.我们八点整离开这里。 <span word="e">e</span>. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="magazines">magazines</span>.你下次来时，给我带几本杂志。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="allows">allows</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.如果时间允许的话，我们明天去那里。 <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="agrees">agrees</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>.不管他同意与否，我都会待在家里。 ②一般现在时的特殊用法 <span word="a">a</span>. 用于资讯标题或图片说明中 <span word="China">China</span> <span word="Declares">Declares</span> <span word="Manned">Manned</span> <span word="Spaceflight">Spaceflight</span> <span word="Successful">Successful</span>中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功 <span word="Laura">Laura</span> <span word="Bush">Bush</span> <span word="Arrives">Arrives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Moscow">Moscow</span>劳拉•布什抵达莫斯科 <span word="b">b</span>. 用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中 <span word="Francis">Francis</span> <span word="slips">slips</span> <span word="past">past</span>, <span word="passes">passes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ball">ball</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Yao">Yao</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="jumps">jumps</span>, <span word="catches">catches</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shoots">shoots</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basket">basket</span>. 弗朗西斯穿过去，把球传给姚明，姚明跳起来，接住球投进篮里。 <span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="look">look</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="press">press</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="button">button</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="machine">machine</span>.现在，看，我按下按扭，打开了这台机器。 <span word="c">c</span>. 表示告诫或劝说 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="business">business</span>.你不要管闲事！ <span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="again">again</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prison">prison</span>.如果他再那样的话，他就会进监狱的。 <span word="d">d</span>. 表示现在瞬间的动作 <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.汽车来了。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span>.铃响了。</p>
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