2017届新课标高考英语精华知识点：动词的-ing形式
<p> 专题05 动词的-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式</p><p> 动词的-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式包括传统语法的“动名词”（<span word="gerund">gerund</span>）和“现在分词”（<span word="present">present</span> <span word="participle">participle</span>）两个部分。动词的-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、 宾语补足语和状语。一、 动词-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的特征和种类</p><p> 与动词不定式一样，动词的-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式也具有动词的特征，有时态和语态的变化，并可带状语、宾语等。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.动词 -<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的一般式 1. 动词-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作，没有特别的时间意义。 <span word="Swimming">Swimming</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span> <span word="sport">sport</span>. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。 <span word="Learning">Learning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 学习对现代生活很重要。 2. 动词-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的一般式可用来表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>, <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="laughing">laughing</span>. 他们有说有笑地走出教室。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="listened">listened</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="neighbours">neighbours</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>. 她倾听她邻居的讲话。 3. 动词-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="sending">sending</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="mail">mail</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>. 我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="zoo">zoo</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>. 他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物园。</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. 动词-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的完成式 动词的-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作，这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 在这个城市生活了3年，她对这里已很熟悉。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="regretted">regretted</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span>. 错过了这么振奋人心的演讲，我真的很遗憾。 注意： 在现代英语中，作宾语的-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的完成式可用一般式来代替。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="regretted">regretted</span> <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span>. 错过了这么振奋人心的演讲，我真的很遗憾。(=<span word="I">I</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="regretted">regretted</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span>.) <span word="We">We</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span>. 我们记得看过这部电影。(=<span word="We">We</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span>. )</p>
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