2017高考英语备考复习语法分类汇编：非谓语动词
<p> 非谓语动词</p><p> （精校附解析）</p><p> 【2017江西卷】33．<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="project">project</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="having">having</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span></p><p> 33答案：<span word="C">C</span>考点： 非谓语动词。</p><p> 解析：不定式表目的，又因<span word="D">D</span>选项时态错误，故选<span word="C">C</span>。</p><p> 35答案：<span word="B">B</span>考点：非谓语动词</p><p> 解析：<span word="offer">offer</span>的逻辑主语为空格前名词<span word="letter">letter</span>，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选<span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> ||<span word="B">B</span>||因为本句已有谓语动词<span word="is">is</span>，且没有连词或引导词，故排除谓语形式<span word="D">D</span>；而<span word="time">time</span>与<span word="use">use</span>为被动关系，所以选<span word="B">B</span>。谓语与非谓语动词 过去分词作条件状语或时间状语 表被动</p><p> ||<span word="C">C</span>||因为<span word="work">work</span>与<span word="do">do</span>为被动关系，而<span word="need">need</span>后表被动用-<span word="ing">ing</span>的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选<span word="C">C</span>。谓语与非谓语动词 不定式的被动语态 作宾语 短语<span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>。</p><p> 31.【考点】祈使句用法</p><p> 【答案】<span word="A">A</span></p><p> 【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知，<span word="A">A</span>选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为<span word="A">A</span>选项。</p>
页:
[1]