2017高考英语备考复习学案：高考非谓语动词考点分析与突破
<p> 非谓语动词讲练（教师版）</p><p> 第一课时</p><p> （一）非谓语动词的句法功能： 充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分</p><p> 成分类别 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补</p><p> 不定式[(<span word="to">to</span>)+ <span word="v">v</span>] √ √ √ √ √ √</p><p> 动名词 [Ｖ-<span word="ing">ing</span>] √ √ √ √</p><p> 现在分词[Ｖ-<span word="ing">ing</span>]</p><p> 过去分词[Ｖ-<span word="ed">ed</span>]</p><p> √ √ √ √</p><p> （二）非谓语动词的分类，意义，构成：</p><p> 非谓语形式 构成 特征和作用</p><p> 时态和语态 否定式 复合结构</p><p> 不定式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span> 在非谓语前加<span word="notnever">notnever</span></p><p> 特别注意：</p><p> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="done">done</span>;</p><p> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> / <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.</p><p> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 具有名词，副词和形容词的作用; 在句中做主、宾、定、表和状语</p><p> 动名词 <span word="doing">doing</span></p><p> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> <span word="sb">sb</span>. / <span word="sb">sb</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="doing">doing</span></p><p> 作主语<span word="sb">sb</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 具有名词的作用;在句中做主、宾、定和表语</p><p> 分词 现在分词 <span word="doing">doing</span></p><p> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="done">done</span></p>
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