2017高考英语备考复习讲与练：动词时态和语态
<p> 英语高考专题复习讲与练</p><p> 动词时态和语态</p><p> 一、考点聚焦</p><p> 1、动词时态考查要点简述</p><p> （1）一般现在时考点分析</p><p> ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="geography">geography</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>.</p><p> <span word="Water">Water</span> <span word="boils">boils</span> <span word="at">at</span> 100<span word="oC">oC</span>.</p><p> ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。</p><p> <span word="Ice">Ice</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>.</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>.</p><p> ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：<span word="see">see</span>、<span word="hear">hear</span>、<span word="smell">smell</span>、<span word="taste">taste</span>、<span word="feel">feel</span>、<span word="notice">notice</span>、<span word="agree">agree</span>、<span word="believe">believe</span>、<span word="like">like</span>、<span word="hate">hate</span>、<span word="want">want</span>、<span word="think">think</span>、<span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="seem">seem</span>等。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>.</p><p> <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="owns">owns</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span>.</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="No">No</span>.1 <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="School">School</span>.</p><p> ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由<span word="if">if</span> 引导的条件状语从句中可以用<span word="shall">shall</span>或<span word="will">will</span>表“意愿”，但不表示时态。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="invitation">invitation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="party">party</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span>.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。</p>
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