2017高考英语备考复习学案：语法篇非谓语动词
<p> 非谓语动词</p><p> 1．高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，试题的特征将断续呈现出情景化和设问角度的多样化的趋势。</p><p> 2．不定式的命题着眼点仍将放在对不定式的时态、语态的考查，对不定式在句中作不同句子成分的考查，对不定式符号<span word="to">to</span>的省略及替代作用的考查上。</p><p> 3．动名词的考查主要从以下三个方面：动名词的句法功能和形式变化以及动名词与不定式的区别。</p><p> 4．分词的时态和语态、分词的句法功能、分词的逻辑主语、分词与不定式的区别仍会是高考命题的热点。</p><p> 一、不定式的句法功能</p><p> 1．作主语</p><p> 不定式可以作主语。作主语时常用<span word="it">it</span>代替，把不定式放在后面。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="wasted">wasted</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 真遗憾浪费了这么多时间。</p><p> 2．作宾语</p><p> 作宾语时也可用<span word="it">it</span>代替，把不定式放到后面。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="fluently">fluently</span>.</p><p> 我发现流利地说英语很难。</p><p> 3．作宾语补足语</p><p> 不定式作宾补的情况很多，常用的动词有<span word="advise">advise</span>，<span word="allow">allow</span>，<span word="ask">ask</span>，<span word="beg">beg</span>，<span word="command">command</span>，<span word="cause">cause</span>，<span word="expect">expect</span>，<span word="encourage">encourage</span>，<span word="force">force</span>，<span word="get">get</span>，<span word="hate">hate</span>，<span word="intend">intend</span>，<span word="invite">invite</span>，<span word="instruct">instruct</span>，<span word="like">like</span>，<span word="order">order</span>，<span word="oblige">oblige</span>，<span word="prefer">prefer</span>，<span word="persuade">persuade</span>，<span word="permit">permit</span>，<span word="promise">promise</span>，<span word="press">press</span>，<span word="request">request</span>，<span word="tell">tell</span>，<span word="want">want</span>，<span word="wish">wish</span>，<span word="remind">remind</span>，<span word="warn">warn</span>等，在这些动词之后，不定式作宾语补足语。</p>
页:
[1]