2017高考英语备考复习学案：语法和词汇知识之非谓语动词
<p> 专题一 语法和词汇知识之非谓语动词（9）（新课标）</p><p> 【专题考点】</p><p> 1 考查动词的-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式和动词不定式作宾语时的区别</p><p> 2 以考查动词不定式、动词的-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式和过去分词作定语、状语、宾语补足语为重点</p><p> 3 考查独立主格结构</p><p> 4 试题特点将呈现“情景化”和“设问角度多样化”，充分利用非谓语动词间的互相干扰</p><p> 5 利用祈使句和以非谓语动词开头的句子结构上相似的特点增加试题难度</p><p> 【典例探究】</p><p> 1 （2010·全国卷<span word="I">I</span>·<span word="T">T</span>27） <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span>. <span word="White">White</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="maps">maps</span> _________<span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="borrowing">borrowing</span></p><p> 【解析】选<span word="C">C</span>。句意：<span word="Mrs">Mrs</span>. <span word="White">White</span>让她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。根据句意以及句子结构可知此处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的<span word="some">some</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="maps">maps</span>。又<span word="some">some</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="maps">maps</span>与<span word="borrow">borrow</span>是被动关系，故排除<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="D">D</span>。根据句意可知<span word="borrow">borrow</span>这个动作已被完成，所以选<span word="C">C</span>。过去分词表示被动、完成，而不定式的被动式表示将来的被动动作。</p><p> 【知识拓展】非谓语动词的三种形式作状语</p><p> 1.动词不定式与-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作状语时，与句子的主语是逻辑上的主动关系，过去分词与句子的主语是逻辑上的被动关系。</p>
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