2017高考英语备考复习学案：动词和动词短语
<p> 对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结；突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。</p><p> 一、常考的十类动词及词组</p><p> 1． 连系动词</p><p> 特点：后面常接形容词或名词，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：</p><p> (1) 变化类，表事物发展变化的过程，如<span word="become">become</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="turn">turn</span>, <span word="grow">grow</span>, <span word="get">get</span>, <span word="fall">fall</span>, <span word="come">come</span>等。</p><p> (2) 感官类，表人体部位的感受，如<span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="smell">smell</span>, <span word="taste">taste</span>, <span word="look">look</span>，<span word="sound">sound</span>等。</p><p> (3) 状态类，表事物所处的状态，如<span word="keep">keep</span>, <span word="remain">remain</span>, <span word="stand">stand</span>, <span word="lie">lie</span>, <span word="stay">stay</span>, <span word="prove">prove</span>等。</p><p> (4) 外表特征类，表外表给人的印象，如<span word="appear">appear</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="look">look</span>等。</p><p> 2． 感官动词和使役动词</p><p> 常考的感官动词有<span word="see">see</span>, <span word="watch">watch</span>, <span word="notice">notice</span>, <span word="observe">observe</span>, <span word="hear">hear</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="find">find</span>, <span word="catch">catch</span>等。感官动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语，表达不同的含义。</p><p> 常考的使役动词有<span word="make">make</span>, <span word="have">have</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span>等。使役动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语，表达不同的含义。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> __________ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pocket">pocket</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="passenger">passenger</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="put">put</span></p>
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